Programa de rehabilitación cardiovascular y prevención en pacientes post-quirúrgicos adultos, estudio realizado en la Clínica Guayaquil
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2013
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
En el Ecuador las enfermedades cardiovasculares son la segunda causa de muerte causadas por el aumento en el índice de masa corporal, triglicéridos y colesterol; tienen un alto índice de mortalidad del 21.6% en hombres entre (45 a 59 años), mientras que son más acentuadas, en mujeres en el grupo de (45 a 59 años) con un 35.9%. Estudios epidemiológicos y de laboratorio han podido comprobar que la actividad física y entrenamiento por medio del ejercicio, ayudan a mejorar la salud y a reducir los factores de riesgo de las enfermedades crónicas, incluida la enfermedad cardiovascular. Asimismo, el ejercicio supervisado dentro del programa de prevención y rehabilitación cardiovascular (PRC) puede ayudar a mejorar los aspectos fisiológicos, metabólicos y psicológicos del paciente cardiaco, logrando una disminución de los factores de riesgo de la enfermedad coronaria en esta población. Por lo tanto, el propósito de este programa es brindar información reciente sobre el PRC, sus componentes, fases, consideraciones especiales, beneficios fisiológicos y psicológicos así como detallar los parámetros de la prescripción del ejercicio. La metodología que se utiliza fue la modalidad de proyecto factible que permita la vinculación del investigador, utilizando el tipo explicativo, descriptivo, y el aporte de los investigadores, bibliográfica electrónica, documental, con el apoyo del juicio del experto.
In Ecuador, cardiovascular diseases are the second cause of death caused by the increase in the body mass index, triglycerides and cholesterol; they have a high mortality rate of 21.6% in men between (45 to 59 years), while they are more accentuated, in women in the group of (45 to 59 years) with 35.9%. Epidemiological and laboratory studies have shown that physical activity and exercise training help improve health and reduce risk factors for chronic diseases, including cardiovascular disease. Likewise, supervised exercise within the cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation program (CRP) can help improve the physiological, metabolic and psychological aspects of the cardiac patient, achieving a decrease in the risk factors of coronary disease in this population. Therefore, the purpose of this program is to provide recent information on the PRC, its components, phases, special considerations, physiological and psychological benefits as well as to detail the parameters of the exercise prescription. The methodology that was used was the modality of feasible project that allows the linking of the researcher, using the explanatory, descriptive type, and the contribution of the researchers, electronic bibliography, documentary, with the support of the judgment of the expert.
In Ecuador, cardiovascular diseases are the second cause of death caused by the increase in the body mass index, triglycerides and cholesterol; they have a high mortality rate of 21.6% in men between (45 to 59 years), while they are more accentuated, in women in the group of (45 to 59 years) with 35.9%. Epidemiological and laboratory studies have shown that physical activity and exercise training help improve health and reduce risk factors for chronic diseases, including cardiovascular disease. Likewise, supervised exercise within the cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation program (CRP) can help improve the physiological, metabolic and psychological aspects of the cardiac patient, achieving a decrease in the risk factors of coronary disease in this population. Therefore, the purpose of this program is to provide recent information on the PRC, its components, phases, special considerations, physiological and psychological benefits as well as to detail the parameters of the exercise prescription. The methodology that was used was the modality of feasible project that allows the linking of the researcher, using the explanatory, descriptive type, and the contribution of the researchers, electronic bibliography, documentary, with the support of the judgment of the expert.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Enfermedades cardiovasculares, Rehabilitación cardiaca, Programas de Salud, Posoperatorio, Medicina preventiva, Clínica Guayaquil, Adulto