Protocolo de rehabilitación fisioterapéutico mediante el uso de la mecanoterapia en pacientes con artroplastia total de cadera en período de hospitalización y ambulatorio, estudio realizado en : el Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, durante el período del mes de junio del 2012 hasta marzo del 2013
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2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
Las artroplastias de cadera tienen una elevada incidencia en el tratamiento de las afecciones del aparato locomotor, Los resultados a largo plazo en la artroplastia total de cadera oscilan desde un 47% de en localidad de vida de los pacientes Durante las últimas décadas, se ha realizado un gran número de artroplastias totales de cadera, la prótesis de cadera es el sustituto artificial de esta articulación, se suele establecer cuando el deterioro de la articulación es tan significativo como para interferir con las actividades diarias de la persona. La artroplastia total de cadera que se define como el recambio de uno o dos componentes de la articulación de la cadera. La selección de que tipo de prótesis debe colocarse, tiene que ser una decisión específica para cada persona en particular. Cada uno de estos implantes que se realizan en la cadera necesitan de un proceso de rehabilitación donde se emplee los usos y las ventajas de la mecanoterapia con el fin de reintegra al pacientes nuevamente a sus actividades de la vida diaria, para esto se vede realizar un protocolo de rehabilitación que sirva de guía para los terapistas, pacientes y sus familiares para restauran la función de esta estructura después de el proceso quirúrgico. Considerando que no se cuenta con un trabajo institucional previo que aclare este aspecto de la ciencia aplicada de cual es la manera de restaurar la musculatura periarticular de la articulación de la cadera tras una artroplastia total de cadera se procedió a realizar el siguiente estudio con la finalidad de demostrar de manare teórica y practica como un fisioterapista puede mejorar la función y el arco de movimiento de la articulación de la cadera no solo utilizando medios físicos tradicionales como calor, frio y electricidad. Si no que a estos se les suma la mecanoterapia y una rutina completa donde en cada sesión de tratamiento se incluya esta.
Hip arthroplasties have a high incidence in the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders. The long-term results in total hip arthroplasty range from 47% in the patients' life location. During the last decades, it has been carried out a large number of total hip arthroplasties, the hip prosthesis is the artificial substitute for this joint, it is usually established when the deterioration of the joint is so significant as to interfere with the daily activities of the person. Total hip arthroplasty is defined as the replacement of one or two components of the hip joint. The selection of what type of prosthesis should be placed must be a specific decision for each individual person. Each of these implants that are made in the hip need a rehabilitation process where the uses and advantages of mechanotherapy are used in order to reintegrate patients back into their activities of daily life, for this it is possible to perform a rehabilitation protocol that serves as a guide for therapists, patients and their families to restore the function of this structure after the surgical process. Considering that there is no previous institutional work to clarify this aspect of applied science of what is the way to restore the periarticular muscles of the hip joint after a total hip arthroplasty, the following study was carried out with the aim of to demonstrate the theoretical and practical manare as a physiotherapist can improve the function and arc of movement of the hip joint not only using traditional physical means such as heat, cold and electricity. If not, they are joined by the mechanotherapy and a complete routine where this treatment is included in each treatment session.
Hip arthroplasties have a high incidence in the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders. The long-term results in total hip arthroplasty range from 47% in the patients' life location. During the last decades, it has been carried out a large number of total hip arthroplasties, the hip prosthesis is the artificial substitute for this joint, it is usually established when the deterioration of the joint is so significant as to interfere with the daily activities of the person. Total hip arthroplasty is defined as the replacement of one or two components of the hip joint. The selection of what type of prosthesis should be placed must be a specific decision for each individual person. Each of these implants that are made in the hip need a rehabilitation process where the uses and advantages of mechanotherapy are used in order to reintegrate patients back into their activities of daily life, for this it is possible to perform a rehabilitation protocol that serves as a guide for therapists, patients and their families to restore the function of this structure after the surgical process. Considering that there is no previous institutional work to clarify this aspect of applied science of what is the way to restore the periarticular muscles of the hip joint after a total hip arthroplasty, the following study was carried out with the aim of to demonstrate the theoretical and practical manare as a physiotherapist can improve the function and arc of movement of the hip joint not only using traditional physical means such as heat, cold and electricity. If not, they are joined by the mechanotherapy and a complete routine where this treatment is included in each treatment session.
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Artroplastia de reemplazo de cadera, Fisioterapia, Mecanoterapia, Pacientes hospitalizados, Atención ambulatoria, Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Protocolos, Protocolos