Aplicación del método de Kabat para la prevención y disminución de la frecuencia del esguince de tobillo grado II en deportistas. Estudio a realizar con : deportistas, en la Federación Deportiva del Guayas durante el período del mes de julio hasta diciembre del 2013
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2014
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
Aunque en Ecuador no es muy conocido el método kabat aplicado en deportistas, es uno de los mejores métodos en el ámbito deportivo para recuperar y prevenir lesiones, el presente trabajo demuestra que los deportistas con esguince de tobillo grado II pueden mejorar su rendimiento en la actividad deportiva con la finalidad de maximizar su potencial deportivo y sus capacidades físicas disminuyendo la frecuencia de producción de lesiones. La causa común de que los deportistas presenten lesiones es la falta de prevención y un tratamiento eficaz debido a este déficit es que los deportistas se reintegran a la actividad deportiva sin realizar ningún tratamiento por este motivo llevare esta investigación a campo el cual se demostrara estabilidad previniendo de manera clara que los deportistas van a tener una mejor en su tobillo mejorando la biomecánica completa y así que se produzca mas lesiones y que se concientice la importancia de la prevención antes durante y después de una actividad. El esguince de tobillo grado II es causado por un impacto directo durante una práctica deportiva por una distensión, estiramiento excesivo, o torsión por ende alterando la biomecánica del cuerpo. El terapista físico tiene como objetivo general diseñar un plan preventivo mediante el método de Kabat para la recuperación óptima y oportuna del deportista. Se espera que las actividades que se realicen permitan un trabajo multiplicador que vaya de la mano con un equipo especializado de médicos deportologos y fisioterapeutas, que permitan administrar las medidas preventivas adecuadas, además de integrar a padres y entrenadores lo cual disminuirá significativamente los altos índice de lesiones en los deportistas. La metodología que se utiliza fue la modalidad de proyecto factible que permite la vinculación del investigador, utilizando el tipo explicativo, descriptivo, y el aporte de los investigadores, bibliográfica electrónica, documental, con el apoyo del juicio de experto.
Although in Ecuador the kabat method applied in athletes is not very well known, it is one of the best methods in the sports field to recover and prevent injuries, this work shows that athletes with ankle sprain grade II can improve their performance in the activity sports in order to maximize their sporting potential and physical abilities by decreasing the frequency of injury production. The common cause of athletes presenting injuries is the lack of prevention and effective treatment due to this deficit is that athletes are reintegrated into the sport without doing any treatment for this reason I will carry this research to the field which will demonstrate stability preventing in a clear way that athletes will have a better one in their ankle improving the complete biomechanics and so that more injuries will be produced and that the importance of prevention will be made aware before and after an activity. Grade II ankle sprain is caused by a direct impact during a sports practice due to distension, excessive stretching, or torsion, thus altering the biomechanics of the body. The general objective of the physical therapist is to design a preventive plan using the Kabat method for optimal and timely recovery of the athlete. It is expected that the activities carried out will allow for a multiplying work that goes hand in hand with a specialized team of sports physicians and physiotherapists, which will allow the administration of adequate preventive measures, as well as integrate parents and coaches, which will significantly reduce the high rate of injuries in athletes. The methodology that was used was the modality of feasible project that allows the linkage of the researcher, using the explanatory, descriptive type, and the contribution of the researchers, electronic bibliography, documentary, with the support of expert judgment.
Although in Ecuador the kabat method applied in athletes is not very well known, it is one of the best methods in the sports field to recover and prevent injuries, this work shows that athletes with ankle sprain grade II can improve their performance in the activity sports in order to maximize their sporting potential and physical abilities by decreasing the frequency of injury production. The common cause of athletes presenting injuries is the lack of prevention and effective treatment due to this deficit is that athletes are reintegrated into the sport without doing any treatment for this reason I will carry this research to the field which will demonstrate stability preventing in a clear way that athletes will have a better one in their ankle improving the complete biomechanics and so that more injuries will be produced and that the importance of prevention will be made aware before and after an activity. Grade II ankle sprain is caused by a direct impact during a sports practice due to distension, excessive stretching, or torsion, thus altering the biomechanics of the body. The general objective of the physical therapist is to design a preventive plan using the Kabat method for optimal and timely recovery of the athlete. It is expected that the activities carried out will allow for a multiplying work that goes hand in hand with a specialized team of sports physicians and physiotherapists, which will allow the administration of adequate preventive measures, as well as integrate parents and coaches, which will significantly reduce the high rate of injuries in athletes. The methodology that was used was the modality of feasible project that allows the linkage of the researcher, using the explanatory, descriptive type, and the contribution of the researchers, electronic bibliography, documentary, with the support of expert judgment.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Fracturas por avulsión, Método Kabat, Deportistas, Medicina preventiva, Epidemiología descriptiva, Federación Deportiva del Guayas, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador