Guía de prevención y corrección de hábitos posturales en niños con Sindrome de Down en edades de 5 a 12 años, estudio realizado con niños con Sindrome de Down en edades de 5 a 12 años en la Fundación Asistencial Armada Nacional FASAN
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2013
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
Los antecedentes en nuestro país de la mala postura que adquieren los niños en la etapa escolar y no se diga menos si es un niño (a) con síndrome de Down es un numero significativamente elevado por tal razón y en virtud que me compete ya que me estoy preparando para ser profesional en el área de terapia física e llevado esta investigación a campo , el presente trabajo demostrara de manera clara que los niños con Síndrome de Down pueden obtener un adecuado desarrollo psicomotor, mediante la terapia física . El Síndrome de Down es causado por una alteración genética lo que le ocasionará un retraso en su desarrollo motor, y por ende alteraciones en la postura , El terapista física tiene como objetivo general realizar un programa de tratamiento mediante la determinación correcta de los problemas de alteración postural entre 3 a 8 años de edad es de gran importancia , pues atreves de ella de educan conductas motrices de base (postura , equilibrio ,coordinación ),pues son el soporte de fondo de toda actividad motriz. Ya que la vida del hombre transcurre de una combinación de movimiento y pensamientos. Esta investigación tiene como objetivos detectar las alteraciones posturales en los niños con síndrome de Down de 3 a 8 años atendidos fundación asistencial armada nacional “FASAN” en conclusión se afirma que la detección precoz de estas alteraciones en niños con síndrome de Down deberían considerar a un equipo especializado de médicos fisiatras y fisioterapeutas , que permitan administrar las medidas preventivas adecuadas , además de integrar a padres y apoderados en la reeducación postural , mediante la aplicación de protocolos de tratamiento , lo cual disminuirá significativamente los altos índice de alteración posturales presentes en el niño con síndrome de Down de 3 a 10 años
The antecedents in our country of the bad position that children acquire in the school stage and do not say less if it is a child with Down syndrome is a significantly high number for such reason and in virtue that it is my responsibility since I I am preparing to be a professional in the area of physical therapy and taken this field research, this work will clearly demonstrate that children with Down syndrome can obtain an adequate psychomotor development, through physical therapy. Down syndrome is caused by a genetic alteration which will cause a delay in motor development, and therefore alterations in posture. The physical therapist has as a general objective to carry out a treatment program by correctly determining the problems of alteration. postural between 3 to 8 years of age is of great importance, because through it they educate basic motor behaviors (posture, balance, coordination), since they are the basic support of all motor activity. Since the life of the man passes of a combination of movement and thoughts. The objective of this research is to detect postural alterations in children with Down syndrome from 3 to 8 years of age served by the National Armed Welfare Foundation "FASAN". In conclusion, it is affirmed that the early detection of these alterations in children with Down syndrome should consider a specialized team of physiatrist physicians and physiotherapists, that allow to administer the appropriate preventive measures, as well as to integrate parents and attorneys in postural reeducation, through the application of treatment protocols, which will significantly reduce the high index of postural alterations present in the child with Down syndrome from 3 to 10 years
The antecedents in our country of the bad position that children acquire in the school stage and do not say less if it is a child with Down syndrome is a significantly high number for such reason and in virtue that it is my responsibility since I I am preparing to be a professional in the area of physical therapy and taken this field research, this work will clearly demonstrate that children with Down syndrome can obtain an adequate psychomotor development, through physical therapy. Down syndrome is caused by a genetic alteration which will cause a delay in motor development, and therefore alterations in posture. The physical therapist has as a general objective to carry out a treatment program by correctly determining the problems of alteration. postural between 3 to 8 years of age is of great importance, because through it they educate basic motor behaviors (posture, balance, coordination), since they are the basic support of all motor activity. Since the life of the man passes of a combination of movement and thoughts. The objective of this research is to detect postural alterations in children with Down syndrome from 3 to 8 years of age served by the National Armed Welfare Foundation "FASAN". In conclusion, it is affirmed that the early detection of these alterations in children with Down syndrome should consider a specialized team of physiatrist physicians and physiotherapists, that allow to administer the appropriate preventive measures, as well as to integrate parents and attorneys in postural reeducation, through the application of treatment protocols, which will significantly reduce the high index of postural alterations present in the child with Down syndrome from 3 to 10 years
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PEDIATRIA, SINDROME DE DOWN, POSTURA, FISIOTERAPIA, MEDICINA PREVENTIVA, FUNDACION ASISTENCIAL ARMADA NACIONAL FASAN, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR, MANUALES DE SALUD