Protocolo de aplicación de la técnica de propiocepción en pacientes con artroplastia total de rodilla
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Fecha
2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
La articulación de la rodilla es una de la más importantes ya que es una parte esencial ejecutante de la biomecánica de la marcha, es a su vez una de las articulaciones con mayor padecimiento de desgaste progresivo de sus elementos. Esto va ocurriendo de manera natural con el paso de los años, sin embargo también existen otros factores que influyen en el desgaste de la misma como el sobrepeso, traumatismos, genética que provocan el desgaste prematuro de los cartílagos, la mayoría de los pacientes que son sometidos al reemplazo articular de rodilla oscilan entre las edades de 40 a 70 años de edad, está intervención se realiza con el fin de poder mantener una calidad de vida confortable para el paciente. Actualmente, la artroplastía total de rodilla tiene como objetivo aumentar la movilidad del paciente y reducir el dolor, al reemplazar la articulación dañada de la rodilla se devuelve con este proceso la estabilidad funcional. La mayoría de los pacientes que son sometidos a un reemplazo de rodilla, suelen presentar problemas evidentes tales como: rigidez articular, atrofia muscular, claudicación de la marcha y otras complicaciones que se producen por la falta de movimiento que existe en la fase de recuperación del paciente y por el retraso del tratamiento inmediato: por lo cual se pretende demostrar mediante este trabajo de estudio e investigación que los pacientes que se sometan con la técnica de propiocepción, lograran tener una mejor y más pronta funcionabilidad de la extremidad en cuestión.
The articulation of the knee is one of the most important since it is an essential part of the biomechanics of walking, it is also one of the joints with the greatest suffering of progressive wear of its elements. This happens naturally over the years, however there are also other factors that influence the wear of the same as overweight, trauma, genetics that cause premature wear of the cartilage, most patients who are submitted to joint replacement of knee range between the ages of 40 to 70 years of age, this intervention is performed in order to maintain a comfortable quality of life for the patient. Currently, total knee arthroplasty aims to increase patient mobility and reduce pain by replacing the injured knee joint with functional stability. Most patients who undergo a knee replacement usually present evident problems such as joint stiffness, muscular atrophy, gait claudication and other complications that occur due to the lack of movement that exists in the recovery phase of the knee. patient and by the delay of the immediate treatment: for which it is tried to demonstrate by means of this work of study and investigation that the patients who undergo with the technique of proprioception, managed to have a better and more prompt functionality of the extremity in question.
The articulation of the knee is one of the most important since it is an essential part of the biomechanics of walking, it is also one of the joints with the greatest suffering of progressive wear of its elements. This happens naturally over the years, however there are also other factors that influence the wear of the same as overweight, trauma, genetics that cause premature wear of the cartilage, most patients who are submitted to joint replacement of knee range between the ages of 40 to 70 years of age, this intervention is performed in order to maintain a comfortable quality of life for the patient. Currently, total knee arthroplasty aims to increase patient mobility and reduce pain by replacing the injured knee joint with functional stability. Most patients who undergo a knee replacement usually present evident problems such as joint stiffness, muscular atrophy, gait claudication and other complications that occur due to the lack of movement that exists in the recovery phase of the knee. patient and by the delay of the immediate treatment: for which it is tried to demonstrate by means of this work of study and investigation that the patients who undergo with the technique of proprioception, managed to have a better and more prompt functionality of the extremity in question.
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Artroplastia de rodilla, Rehabilitación propioceptiva, Biomecánica, Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Protocolos