Hidrocinesiterapia activa en artrosis de rodilla en grado I
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
Artrosis de rodilla, enfermedad degenerativa articular desconocida para muchas personas, por eso mencionaremos importancia que tiene en nuestra rodillas impidiendo buena marcha, encontrándose situada por encima de tibia y peroné, en parte anterior de articulación de rodilla. Describiendo separadamente: Rotula, Tibia, Peroné. En rodillas sanas estos extremos óseos se encuentran recubiertos por cartílago, tejido acolchonado y elástico impidiendo rocé directo entre huesos, esto permite movimiento libre y sin dolor a nivel de articulación. Además participa en movimientos de flexo extensión, permitiendo que persona se desplace sin ningún problema. Entre principales problemas que presenta esta patología tenemos dolor, presentándose por mañana disminuyendo con actividad física, limitación es otra causa que cursa esta enfermedad en su etapa I. Entonces mi deber como futura profesional de salud es explicarles programa de ejercicios sumergido en agua, como tratamiento para su patología, de esta manera mejoramos alteración de marcha y disminuiremos atrofia muscular. Nuestra responsabilidad es brindar información a comunidad acerca de hidrocinesiterapia, sus efectos, beneficios que presenta y así aceleraremos periodo de recuperación. Este trabajo de investigación va dirigido para aquellas personas que quieran tener suficiente información en aplicación de técnica definida que es aplicación de cinesiterapia en medio acuático, aprovechando, movimientos en agua da gran alivio para articulaciones, aprovechando propiedades térmicas y mecánicas, en pacientes que padecen "trabadas" o con poca movilidad, común en pacientes con esta enfermedad. Fuerza del agua actúa sobre aparato locomotor en afecciones degenerativas articulares, realizando efecto masaje sobre músculos y estructuras. Siendo de gran aporte para reducir dolor, inflamación, rigidez, deformidades, mantenimiento de tono muscular por medio de hidroterapia y cinesiterapia indicados en este tipo de patologías. Así, pacientes tendrán cuidados necesarios, realizando mejor sus actividades cotidianas a medida que evoluciona esta enfermedad beneficiando complicaciones como: contusiones, fracturas además de favorecer movilización articular. Este método es ideal en pacientes que padecen artrosis de rodilla o gonartrosis etapa I mejorando su flujo sanguíneo por aumento de temperatura en metabolismo de piel y músculos con ello aumentan demandas de oxigeno y producción dióxido de carbono, originándose elevación frecuencia respiratoria.
Osteoarthritis of the knee, degenerative articular disease unknown to many people, so we will mention the importance that it has in our knees preventing good running, being located above the tibia and fibula, in the anterior part of the knee joint. Describing separately: Ball, Tibia, Fibula. In healthy knees these bone ends are covered by cartilage, cushioned and elastic tissue preventing direct rubbing between bones, this allows free movement and pain at the joint level. It also participates in flexion extension movements, allowing the person to move without any problem. Among the main problems that this pathology presents, we have pain, appearing in the morning decreasing with physical activity, limitation is another cause of this disease in stage I. So my duty as a future health professional is to explain the exercise program submerged in water, as a treatment for his pathology, in this way we improve gait disturbance and decrease muscular atrophy. Our responsibility is to provide information to the community about hydrokinesitherapy, its effects, benefits and accelerate recovery period. This research work is aimed at those people who want to have enough information in application of defined technique that is applied kinesitherapy in aquatic environment, taking advantage of movements in water gives great relief for joints, taking advantage of thermal and mechanical properties in patients suffering from " locked "or with little mobility, common in patients with this disease. Water force acts on the locomotor system in joint degenerative diseases, effecting massage on muscles and structures. Being of great contribution to reduce pain, inflammation, rigidity, deformities, maintenance of muscular tone by means of hydrotherapy and kinesitherapy indicated in this type of pathologies. Thus, patients will have necessary care, performing their daily activities better as this disease evolves, benefiting complications such as contusions, fractures as well as promoting joint mobilization. This method is ideal in patients suffering from knee osteoarthritis or stage I gonarthrosis improving blood flow by increasing temperature in skin and muscle metabolism, thereby increasing oxygen demands and carbon dioxide production, resulting in increased respiratory rate.
Osteoarthritis of the knee, degenerative articular disease unknown to many people, so we will mention the importance that it has in our knees preventing good running, being located above the tibia and fibula, in the anterior part of the knee joint. Describing separately: Ball, Tibia, Fibula. In healthy knees these bone ends are covered by cartilage, cushioned and elastic tissue preventing direct rubbing between bones, this allows free movement and pain at the joint level. It also participates in flexion extension movements, allowing the person to move without any problem. Among the main problems that this pathology presents, we have pain, appearing in the morning decreasing with physical activity, limitation is another cause of this disease in stage I. So my duty as a future health professional is to explain the exercise program submerged in water, as a treatment for his pathology, in this way we improve gait disturbance and decrease muscular atrophy. Our responsibility is to provide information to the community about hydrokinesitherapy, its effects, benefits and accelerate recovery period. This research work is aimed at those people who want to have enough information in application of defined technique that is applied kinesitherapy in aquatic environment, taking advantage of movements in water gives great relief for joints, taking advantage of thermal and mechanical properties in patients suffering from " locked "or with little mobility, common in patients with this disease. Water force acts on the locomotor system in joint degenerative diseases, effecting massage on muscles and structures. Being of great contribution to reduce pain, inflammation, rigidity, deformities, maintenance of muscular tone by means of hydrotherapy and kinesitherapy indicated in this type of pathologies. Thus, patients will have necessary care, performing their daily activities better as this disease evolves, benefiting complications such as contusions, fractures as well as promoting joint mobilization. This method is ideal in patients suffering from knee osteoarthritis or stage I gonarthrosis improving blood flow by increasing temperature in skin and muscle metabolism, thereby increasing oxygen demands and carbon dioxide production, resulting in increased respiratory rate.
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Artrosis de rodilla, Hidrocinesiterapia, Sociedad Ecuatoriana Pro Rehabilitación de Lisiados SERLI, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador