AFRONTAMIENTO DE LAS CRISIS EN FAMILIAS MULTIGENERACIONALES DEL BARRIO SAN JUAN BAUTISTA EN PASCUALES
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2019-02
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
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La presente sistematización se realizó en el sector de Pascuales, durante el 2do periodo académico del 2018, mediante el proyecto de servicio comunitario “Prevención y atención integral dirigida la mujer, familia y pareja en situaciones de crisis” el tiempo de duración fue de 4 meses en los cuales se originaron cuestionamientos que aportaron a la experiencia práctica profesional. Interrogantes tales como; ¿Qué importancia tiene la intervención psicológica en el proceso de afrontamiento de crisis en las familias multigeneracionales en el barrio San Juan Bautista de Pascuales?, ¿Cuáles son las crisis más significativas que tienen en común nuestras familias?, ¿Cuál es el estilo de vida y afrontamiento de las familias asentadas en el sector? Se empleó un enfoque cualitativo, por medio de la aplicación de entrevistas, pruebas psicológicas y la observación. Mediante la entrevista con preguntas semiestructuradas se identificó de manera más precisa la realidad de cada familia, recursos presentes y a fortalecer para mejorar en su capacidad de afrontamiento o dinámica familiar. Se realizó un análisis cualitativo de los instrumentos utilizados y partiendo de la experiencia se llegó como conclusiones que las familias en las que se realizó el trabajo de intervención en Pascuales, se ven afectadas por una disfuncionalidad en roles y afectividad, la comunicación es otro aspecto que afecta y hace que se genere malestar en el sistema, dejando muchas cosas a interpretación de sus integrantes
This systematization was in Pascuales sector, during the second term of 2018, through community service project "Prevention and comprehensive care targeted women, family and couple in crisis situations" the time of duration was 4 months in which originated issues contributed to the professional practice experience. Questions such as; How important is psychological intervention in the process of coping with crises in multigenerational families in San Juan Bautista of Pascuales neighborhood? what are the most significant crises that have in common our families? what the lifestyle and coping of the families settled in the sector? A qualitative approach, through interviews, psychological tests and observation was used. Using semi-structured questions interview identified more accurately the reality of every family, present resources and strengthening to improve their ability of coping or family dynamics. A qualitative analysis of the instruments used was made and based on the experience was as conclusions that families in which the work of intervention took place in Pascuales, are affected by a dysfunction in roles and affectivity, the communication is another aspect that affects and causes discomfort in the system, leaving many things to interpretation of its members
This systematization was in Pascuales sector, during the second term of 2018, through community service project "Prevention and comprehensive care targeted women, family and couple in crisis situations" the time of duration was 4 months in which originated issues contributed to the professional practice experience. Questions such as; How important is psychological intervention in the process of coping with crises in multigenerational families in San Juan Bautista of Pascuales neighborhood? what are the most significant crises that have in common our families? what the lifestyle and coping of the families settled in the sector? A qualitative approach, through interviews, psychological tests and observation was used. Using semi-structured questions interview identified more accurately the reality of every family, present resources and strengthening to improve their ability of coping or family dynamics. A qualitative analysis of the instruments used was made and based on the experience was as conclusions that families in which the work of intervention took place in Pascuales, are affected by a dysfunction in roles and affectivity, the communication is another aspect that affects and causes discomfort in the system, leaving many things to interpretation of its members
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Crisis familiares, afrontamiento, multigeneracionales, intervención psicológica.