Estudio comparativo intermetodológico de la composición corporal en padres de familia relacionado con el estado nutricional, realizado en la Unidad Educativa Mariscal José de Lamar y Cortázar
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2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
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Los años de la fase adulta son largos y, como todas las fases de la vida, complicados por factores fisiológicos, madurativos y sociales. Junto a sus antecedentes génicos y sociales, los adultos han acumulado los resultados de sus conductas y los riesgos de los factores ambientales, es fundamental determinar la composición corporal, hubo una población de 310 padres de familia y se trabajó con una muestra de 100 padres de familia. El trabajo se realizó con personas de 25 a 54 años. El objetivo general es establecer el estudio comparativo intermetodológico de la composición corporal relacionado con el estado nutricional. El método a utilizar fue el transversal, de tipo cuantitativo, bibliográfico documental y de campo. La propuesta de la investigación es elaborar charlas informativas para la comunidad de la unidad educativa Mariscal José de Lamar y Cortázar, previniendo complicaciones patológicas. Determinar la composición corporal en padres de familia es importante para la valoración del estado nutricional porque permite identificar y diagnosticar los riesgos de nutrición. Los años de la vida adulta son un momento fundamental para que los profesionales de nutrición alcancen a los adultos con mensajes positivos e intervenciones que les animen a responsabilizarse de su salud. Se utilizo báscula inalámbrica de análisis corporal, caliper calsize, calculadora, cinta métrica, iPad mini, tablero, tallímetro, hojas de recolección de datos y tablas especializadas para ver estado nutricional. La antropometría fue tomada mediante peso, talla, perímetro de cadera, perímetro de cintura y pliegues cutáneos. En los resultados podemos observar el porcentaje de grasa corporal en hombres un 24% presento rangos de normalidad, un 28% limite y 48% padecen obesidad, mientras que las mujeres 26% presento porcentaje normal, 12 % estaban en el límite y 62% presentaron obesidad
The years of the adult phase are long and, like all phases of life, complicated by physiological, maturational and social factors. Along with their genetic and social background, adults have accumulated the results of their behaviors and the risks of environmental factors, it is essential to determine body composition, there was a population of 310 parents and we worked with a sample of 100 parents of family. The work was carried out with people from 25 to 54 years old. The general objective is to establish the inter-methodological comparative study of body composition related to nutritional status. The method to be used was the transversal one, of quantitative type, bibliographic documentary and field. The proposal of the investigation is to elaborate informative talks for the community of the educational unit Mariscal José de Lamar y Cortázar, preventing pathological complications. Determine body composition in parents is important for the assessment of nutritional status because it allows to identify and diagnose the risks of nutrition. The years of adult life are a fundamental moment for nutrition professionals to reach adults with positive messages and interventions that encourage them to take responsibility for their health. We used wireless body analysis scale, caliper calsize, calculator, tape measure, iPad mini, board, stadiometer, data collection sheets and specialized tables to view nutritional status. The anthropometry was taken by weight, height, hip circumference, waist circumference and skin folds. In the results we can see the percentage of body fat in men 24% presented normality ranges, 28% limit and 48% suffer from obesity, while women 26% presented normal percentage, 12% were in the limit and 62% presented obesity
The years of the adult phase are long and, like all phases of life, complicated by physiological, maturational and social factors. Along with their genetic and social background, adults have accumulated the results of their behaviors and the risks of environmental factors, it is essential to determine body composition, there was a population of 310 parents and we worked with a sample of 100 parents of family. The work was carried out with people from 25 to 54 years old. The general objective is to establish the inter-methodological comparative study of body composition related to nutritional status. The method to be used was the transversal one, of quantitative type, bibliographic documentary and field. The proposal of the investigation is to elaborate informative talks for the community of the educational unit Mariscal José de Lamar y Cortázar, preventing pathological complications. Determine body composition in parents is important for the assessment of nutritional status because it allows to identify and diagnose the risks of nutrition. The years of adult life are a fundamental moment for nutrition professionals to reach adults with positive messages and interventions that encourage them to take responsibility for their health. We used wireless body analysis scale, caliper calsize, calculator, tape measure, iPad mini, board, stadiometer, data collection sheets and specialized tables to view nutritional status. The anthropometry was taken by weight, height, hip circumference, waist circumference and skin folds. In the results we can see the percentage of body fat in men 24% presented normality ranges, 28% limit and 48% suffer from obesity, while women 26% presented normal percentage, 12% were in the limit and 62% presented obesity
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Estudio comparativo, Composición corporal, Estado nutricional, Padres de familia, Técnicas de evaluación, Unidad Educativa Mariscal José de Lamar y Cortázar, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador