Evaluación de riesgos laborales y aplicación de criterios de control de riesgo en Plásticos Ecuatorianos S.A.
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Fecha
2011-03-25
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
El objetivo de este proyecto es establecer las condiciones de trabajo en la cual laboran en
la empresa Plásticos Ecuatorianos, para garantizar el bienestar de los trabajadores. Para
el desarrollo de este proyecto se realizó la investigación en la planta, conversando con
los trabajadores y observando hábitos de trabajos y así detectando los distintos riesgos
que existen en la empresa, se contó con datos proporcionados por el
Departamento de Calidad, Departamento de Recursos Humanos y por el Gerente de
Producción, lo que sirvió para la elaboración de este proyecto. Una vez realizada la
investigación de riesgo que hay en la empresa nos damos cuenta de que hay serios
problemas a considerar tales como el ruido, explosiones, incendio. El nivel de ruido
sobrepasa los 85 dba en áreas de trabajo tales como son los molinos y otras máquinas
ubicadas en distintas áreas de trabajo por un periodo de 12 horas diarias. Con estos
problemas tan importantes a considerar , podemos decir que la empresa en un lugar
donde los trabajadores corren un alto riesgo de tener un accidente grave lo que
ocasionaría gastos a la empresa por pagos de indemnización a los empleados
,también se debe tener una Unidad de Seguridad Industrial e Higiene de trabajo, Ya
que los trabajadores laboran sin ninguna supervisión.
Una vez detectados los distintos problemas que tiene la empresa se surgiere
la Creación de la Unidad de Seguridad Industrial, dotar al personal de la empresa con los
Equipos de Seguridad personal para que estén protegidos de los distintos riesgos que
existen en la empresa, también se surgiere la capacitación de los trabajadores de una
manera continua ,se delineó las personas responsables para verificar que los
trabajadores utilicen los Equipos de seguridad personal, se cuantificó la inversión
que la empresa tiene que realizar para la elaboración de este proyecto.
Como podemos observar la seguridad industrial es importante ya que no ahorraríamos
pagos por indemnización a los empleados y multas por parte del estado Ecuatoriano.
The objective of this project is to establish the conditions in which work in Plastics Ecuadorian company, to ensure the welfare of workers. For the development of this research project was carried out on the ground, talking to workers and observing work habits and thereby detecting the various risks that exist in the company, had the data provided by Quality Department, Human Resources Department and Manager Production, which was used for the preparation of this project. Once the investigation of risk at the company we realize that there are serious to consider issues such as noise, explosions, fire. Noise level exceed 85 dba in work areas such as are the mills and other machines located in different areas of work for a period of 12 hours. With these important to consider problems that the company can say in one place where workers are at high risk of having a serious accident that the company may incur costs for severance payments to employees , Also must have a Unit Industrial Safety Equipment work already that workers work without supervision. Once detected the various problems that the company arise Creating Unit of Industrial Security, equip staff with the company Personal safety equipment to be protected from the various risks exist in the company, training of workers also arise from a continuously, the people responsible are outlined to verify that the workers use the personal safety equipment, investment was quantified the company has to make to the development of this project. As can be seen for industrial safety is important since there would save compensation payments to employees and fines by the Ecuadorian state.
The objective of this project is to establish the conditions in which work in Plastics Ecuadorian company, to ensure the welfare of workers. For the development of this research project was carried out on the ground, talking to workers and observing work habits and thereby detecting the various risks that exist in the company, had the data provided by Quality Department, Human Resources Department and Manager Production, which was used for the preparation of this project. Once the investigation of risk at the company we realize that there are serious to consider issues such as noise, explosions, fire. Noise level exceed 85 dba in work areas such as are the mills and other machines located in different areas of work for a period of 12 hours. With these important to consider problems that the company can say in one place where workers are at high risk of having a serious accident that the company may incur costs for severance payments to employees , Also must have a Unit Industrial Safety Equipment work already that workers work without supervision. Once detected the various problems that the company arise Creating Unit of Industrial Security, equip staff with the company Personal safety equipment to be protected from the various risks exist in the company, training of workers also arise from a continuously, the people responsible are outlined to verify that the workers use the personal safety equipment, investment was quantified the company has to make to the development of this project. As can be seen for industrial safety is important since there would save compensation payments to employees and fines by the Ecuadorian state.
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Palabras clave
SISTEMAS INTEGRADOS DE GESTIÓN, PLÁSTICOS ECUATORIANOS, RIESGOS LABORALES, PLÁSTICOS