Salud Oral en gestantes que asisten en el centro de Salud #1 de la Provincia de Santa Elena
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2019-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
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El estado de gestación de las mujeres es una etapa en la que ocurren diferentes cambios ya sea fisiológicos y algunas ocasiones patológicos que se manifiestan en la cavidad oral que pueden derivar en riesgo elevado de parto prematuro y bajo peso al nacer. Objetivo determinar el estado de salud oral de las gestantes que son atendidas en el centro de salud #1 de Santa Elena de la provincia de Santa Elena en periodo de diciembre del 2018 a enero del 2019. Metodología se realizó examen clínico utilizando la ficha clínica del Ministerio de Salud Publica 033, a 50 mujeres gestantes, se midió la condición de salud oral aplicando el índice de Higiene Oral Simplificado y el índice de CPOD. Resultados el índice IHOS de la muestra fue de 1,57 lo cual nos indica que es regular lo cual tiene relación con el índice CPOD con el valor de 7,44 que está ubicado en la escala de niveles de muy alto. Conclusiones el índice de higiene oral regular de la muestra está en concordancia con el índice CPOD alto lo que demuestra la ausencia de información sobre Salud Oral de esta población la cual es muy importante por cuanto esta en relación con la futura salud bucal de su bebé y por lo tanto de su entorno puesto que hoy sabemos que la enfermedad caries no se transmite de madre a hijo pero si los malos hábitos.
The pregnancy status of women is a stage in which different physiological and some pathological changes that are manifest in the oral cavity which can lead to an elevated risk of premature birth and low birth weight. The objective of this study is to determinate the oral health status of pregnant women who are assisted at the health center # 1 of Santa Elena in the province of Santa Elena from December 2018 to January 2019. The methodological design was descriptive based on a clinical examination by using the 033 clinical file of the Ministry of Public Health to 50 pregnant women. The oral health condition was measured by applying the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index and the CPOD index. Findings suggest that the IHOS index of the sample was 1.57, which indicates that it is regular, which is related to the CPOD index with the value of 7.44, that is located on the scale of very high levels. In essence, the regular oral hygiene index of the sample is in accordance with the high CPOD index since it demonstrates the absence of information about the Oral Health of this population. Knowing this information is very important because it is related with the future oral health of babies since cavities are not transmitted by mothers but rather by the poor health conditions and oral habits of an individual
The pregnancy status of women is a stage in which different physiological and some pathological changes that are manifest in the oral cavity which can lead to an elevated risk of premature birth and low birth weight. The objective of this study is to determinate the oral health status of pregnant women who are assisted at the health center # 1 of Santa Elena in the province of Santa Elena from December 2018 to January 2019. The methodological design was descriptive based on a clinical examination by using the 033 clinical file of the Ministry of Public Health to 50 pregnant women. The oral health condition was measured by applying the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index and the CPOD index. Findings suggest that the IHOS index of the sample was 1.57, which indicates that it is regular, which is related to the CPOD index with the value of 7.44, that is located on the scale of very high levels. In essence, the regular oral hygiene index of the sample is in accordance with the high CPOD index since it demonstrates the absence of information about the Oral Health of this population. Knowing this information is very important because it is related with the future oral health of babies since cavities are not transmitted by mothers but rather by the poor health conditions and oral habits of an individual
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PREVENCION DE ENFERMEDADES, PROVINCIA DE SANTA ELENA, EMBARAZO, SALUD BUCAL