Manual informativo para mujeres que se realizan radioterapia por cáncer de mama localmente avanzado estudio a realizarse con pacientes con diagnóstico de cáncer de mamas en el Hospital SOLCA Guayaquil durante el período de 4 meses
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Fecha
2011
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
El propósito de esta investigación es brindar información necesaria a las mujeres que presentan esta patología. El cáncer es un conjunto de enfermedades en las cuales el organismo produce una reproducción excesiva o incontrolable de células malignas (conocidas como cancerígenas o cancerosas), con crecimiento y división más allá de los límites normales, (invasión del tejido circundante y, a veces, metástasis).Las células normales al sentir el contacto con las células vecinas inhiben la reproducción, pero las células malignas no tienen este freno. La mayoría de los cánceres forman tumores pero en algunos no (como la leucemia).El cáncer es causado por anormalidades en el material genético de las células y por antecedentes patológicos de los familiares (herencia). Estas anormalidades pueden ser provocadas por agentes carcinógenos, como la radiación: ionizante, ultravioleta. EI Cáncer de mamas constituye en los países industrializados un problema sanitario de primera magnitud dada su elevada incidencia y mortalidad. Un tercio de los canceres diagnosticados en la mujer son carcinomas de mama. Su incidencia es cada vez mayor debido al aumento del empleo de la mamografía como una técnica de diagnostico temprano en el chequeo de mujeres asintomáticas. La mayoría de las veces la mujeres no tienen síntomas y se sospecha por la presencia de microcalcificaciones en la mamografía. La radioterapia es un tratamiento radiante que utiliza radiación ionizante para inhibir o controlar la reproducción excesiva de células cancerígenas como tratamiento oncológico. Debemos tener en cuenta que el licenciado en radioterapia es el profesional con la misión de suministrar al paciente el tratamiento de radiación, bajo la supervisión del oncólogo radioterapeuta. El manual será administrado a 40 pacientes del Hospital SOLCA Guayaquil con la finalidad de brindar información necesaria para su tratamiento que nos darán a conocer la efectividad del manual informativo tomando en cuenta una muestra y una población.
The purpose of this research is to provide necessary information to women who present this pathology. Cancer is a group of diseases in which the organism produces an excessive or uncontrollable reproduction of malignant cells (known as cancerous or cancerous), with growth and division beyond normal limits (invasion of the surrounding tissue and, sometimes, metastasis). Normal cells feel contact with neighboring cells inhibit reproduction, but malignant cells do not have this brake. Most cancers form tumors but some do not (such as leukemia). Cancer is caused by abnormalities in the genetic material of cells and by pathological backgrounds of family members (inheritance). These abnormalities can be caused by carcinogens, such as radiation: ionizing, ultraviolet. Breast cancer constitutes a major health problem in industrialized countries due to its high incidence and mortality. One third of the cancers diagnosed in women are breast carcinomas. Its incidence is increasing due to the increase in the use of mammography as an early diagnosis technique in the checkup of asymptomatic women. Most of the time women do not have symptoms and is suspected by the presence of microcalcifications on mammography. Radiation therapy is a radiant treatment that uses ionizing radiation to inhibit or control the excessive reproduction of cancer cells as an oncological treatment. We must bear in mind that the radiotherapy graduate is the professional with the mission of providing the patient with radiation treatment, under the supervision of the radiation oncologist. The manual will be administered to 40 patients of the SOLCA Guayaquil Hospital in order to provide necessary information for their treatment that will make us aware of the effectiveness of the information manual taking into account a sample and a population.
The purpose of this research is to provide necessary information to women who present this pathology. Cancer is a group of diseases in which the organism produces an excessive or uncontrollable reproduction of malignant cells (known as cancerous or cancerous), with growth and division beyond normal limits (invasion of the surrounding tissue and, sometimes, metastasis). Normal cells feel contact with neighboring cells inhibit reproduction, but malignant cells do not have this brake. Most cancers form tumors but some do not (such as leukemia). Cancer is caused by abnormalities in the genetic material of cells and by pathological backgrounds of family members (inheritance). These abnormalities can be caused by carcinogens, such as radiation: ionizing, ultraviolet. Breast cancer constitutes a major health problem in industrialized countries due to its high incidence and mortality. One third of the cancers diagnosed in women are breast carcinomas. Its incidence is increasing due to the increase in the use of mammography as an early diagnosis technique in the checkup of asymptomatic women. Most of the time women do not have symptoms and is suspected by the presence of microcalcifications on mammography. Radiation therapy is a radiant treatment that uses ionizing radiation to inhibit or control the excessive reproduction of cancer cells as an oncological treatment. We must bear in mind that the radiotherapy graduate is the professional with the mission of providing the patient with radiation treatment, under the supervision of the radiation oncologist. The manual will be administered to 40 patients of the SOLCA Guayaquil Hospital in order to provide necessary information for their treatment that will make us aware of the effectiveness of the information manual taking into account a sample and a population.
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Neoplasias de la mama, Manuales de salud, Radioterapia, Hospital SOLCA de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Epidemiología descriptiva