Determinar la eficacia de la inspirometría incentiva en pacientes postquirúrgicos de tórax, estudio a realizar en la Clínica Panamericana período del 2013 - 2014
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2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
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Por medio de este trabajo de investigación se intenta determinar la eficacia del inspirómetro de incentivo en pacientes post- quirúrgicos de tórax. La misma que fue realizada en su totalidad en la clínica Panamericana que se encuentra ubicada en el centro de la ciudad de Guayaquil, En la presente investigación se utiliza como técnicas metodológicas el análisis inductivo y deductivo, además del método estadístico, en el que se calculo una población de 45 pacientes y de muestra 43 pacientes, buscando la información requerida. Los datos fueron tabulados y ordenados por los cuadros estadísticos. Esta información tiene como finalidad determinar la eficacia de la técnica de inspirometría de incentivo en la recuperación de las capacidades pulmonares de los pacientes post quirúrgicas que llegan al área de cuidado intensivo de dicha clínica con grandes riesgos de complicaciones como atelectasias neumotórax etc., cabe recalcar que podremos apoyarnos de los exámenes complementarios como radiografías y gasometrías para poder ver los respectivos progreso. Con la información obtenida de las complicaciones más frecuentes en los pacientes postquirúrgicos en esta área, trataremos de evitar la incidencia de dichas complicaciones y no permitir el alargamiento de su estadía en cuidados intensivos además tratar con esto de obtener los beneficios para la precoz recuperación de la capacidad pulmonar y darle la adecuada importancia al inspirómetro de incentivo ya que es esencial en la rehabilitación del paciente tanto física como psicológica ya que se le ayuda con este método a perder el temor de poder inspirar profundamente y así incentivarlo al paciente a que se fije metas de poder alcanzar su capacidad pulmonar total .Beneficioso tanto para el paciente como para la unidad hospitalaria ya que los costos de hospitalización son elevados por reingreso del paciente, ocasionados por alteraciones de la cirugía y patología.
PALABRAS CLAVES: complicaciones postquirúrgicas, atelectacias , neumotorax, inspirómetro de incentivo
Through this research attempts to determine the effectiveness of incentive inspirómetro in post- surgical patients chest. The same was done entirely in the Pan American clinic that is located in the center of the city of Guayaquil, in the present investigation is used as methodological techniques inductive and deductive analysis, plus statistical method, in which I calculate a population of 45 patients and by inclusion and exclusion criteria are summarized in 43 patients, looking for the information requested. Data were tabulated and sorted by the statistical tables. This information is intended to determine the effectiveness of the technique inspirometría incentive in recovering lung capacities of post surgical patients arriving at the intensive care unit of the clinic with a high risk of complications such as atelectasis, pneumothorax etc . , It should be emphasized we can rely on complementary tests like X-rays and blood gases to see respective progress. With the information obtained from the most frequent postoperative complications in patients in this area, try to avoid the incidence of these complications and not allow the extension of stay in intensive care also deal with this to get the benefits for early recovery lung capacity and give proper weight to inspirómetro incentive as it is essential in the rehabilitation of the patient both physically and psychologically and that this method will help you lose the fear to inspire and encourage him deeply and the patient to be fixed targets to reach total lung capacity. Beneficial for both the patient and the hospital unit because hospital costs are high for patient readmission, alterations caused by surgery and pathology.
Through this research attempts to determine the effectiveness of incentive inspirómetro in post- surgical patients chest. The same was done entirely in the Pan American clinic that is located in the center of the city of Guayaquil, in the present investigation is used as methodological techniques inductive and deductive analysis, plus statistical method, in which I calculate a population of 45 patients and by inclusion and exclusion criteria are summarized in 43 patients, looking for the information requested. Data were tabulated and sorted by the statistical tables. This information is intended to determine the effectiveness of the technique inspirometría incentive in recovering lung capacities of post surgical patients arriving at the intensive care unit of the clinic with a high risk of complications such as atelectasis, pneumothorax etc . , It should be emphasized we can rely on complementary tests like X-rays and blood gases to see respective progress. With the information obtained from the most frequent postoperative complications in patients in this area, try to avoid the incidence of these complications and not allow the extension of stay in intensive care also deal with this to get the benefits for early recovery lung capacity and give proper weight to inspirómetro incentive as it is essential in the rehabilitation of the patient both physically and psychologically and that this method will help you lose the fear to inspire and encourage him deeply and the patient to be fixed targets to reach total lung capacity. Beneficial for both the patient and the hospital unit because hospital costs are high for patient readmission, alterations caused by surgery and pathology.
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Tórax, Período posoperatorio, Atelectasia pulmonar, Inspirometría incentiva, Clínica Panamericana, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador