Factores de riesgos, laborales e implementación de un plan de seguridad e higiene industrial en la industria de calzado “Kareann S.A.”.
Fecha
2011-03-25
Autores
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
Kareann., es una empresa de dedicada a la fabricación de calzado, se encuentra
ubicada en la ciudad de Guayaquil en el Programa Habitacional “Girasol” I
Etapa. Los accidentes de trabajo son muy frecuentes por el descuido o apatía del
personal impone el estudio de estos hechos indeseables, por ello los problemas
encontrados son: ineficiencia administrativa, falta de presupuesto en mantenimiento,
falta de capacitación al personal, seguridad e higiene industrial y medio ambiente de
trabajo inapropiado, esto representa una pérdida anual de $714.078. de donde el
80% de los problemas encontrados están en los dos primero problemas. La solución
a plantearse es la de implementar un plan general de seguridad e Higiene industrial
para prevenir los accidentes y enfermedades profesionales para así reducir los
costos que estos ocasionan, se espera reducir un 80% de los problemas y una
expectativa de cero accidentes, mejorando el ambiente de trabajo, previniendo los
riesgos en el trabajo y las enfermedades profesionales, y capacitación constante al
personal sobre su seguridad. Se realizó el estudio de los conceptos, leyes y
reglamentos de manera real con un alto grado de exactitud para la identificación y
priorización de los problemas y sus causas, una vez identificados estos
encontramos que en todo el proceso hay riesgos para el trabajador. El costo de la
inversión es de $108.230 de donde se estima que será recuperado en 20 meses con
una TIR de de 343% y un VAN de $869.043,03 donde el costo beneficio será de
128.8% concluyéndose que la inversión es factible y el proyecto puede ejecutarse
sin problemas.
Kareann., Is a company dedicated to the manufacture of footwear, is located in the city of Guayaquil in Housing "Sunflower" I Program Stage. Work accidents are very common by the carelessness or apathy Personal imposes the study of these undesirable events, so the problems They found are: administrative inefficiency, lack of maintenance budget, lack of staff training, safety and industrial hygiene and environment inappropriate work, this represents an annual loss of $ 714,078. where the 80% of the problems encountered are the first two problems. The solution to consider is to implement a comprehensive security plan and Industrial Hygiene to prevent accidents and occupational diseases in order to reduce cause these costs is expected to reduce 80% of the problems and expectation of zero accidents, improving the work environment, preventing risks at work and occupational diseases, and ongoing training to staff safety. The study was conducted of the concepts, laws and actual regulations manner with a high degree of accuracy for the identification and prioritization of problems and their causes, once identified these found that throughout the process there are risks to the worker. The cost of investment is $ 108,230 of which is expected to be recovered within 20 months an IRR of 343% and an NPV of $ 869,043.03 where the benefit cost is 128.8% investment concluded that the project is feasible and can run smoothly.
Kareann., Is a company dedicated to the manufacture of footwear, is located in the city of Guayaquil in Housing "Sunflower" I Program Stage. Work accidents are very common by the carelessness or apathy Personal imposes the study of these undesirable events, so the problems They found are: administrative inefficiency, lack of maintenance budget, lack of staff training, safety and industrial hygiene and environment inappropriate work, this represents an annual loss of $ 714,078. where the 80% of the problems encountered are the first two problems. The solution to consider is to implement a comprehensive security plan and Industrial Hygiene to prevent accidents and occupational diseases in order to reduce cause these costs is expected to reduce 80% of the problems and expectation of zero accidents, improving the work environment, preventing risks at work and occupational diseases, and ongoing training to staff safety. The study was conducted of the concepts, laws and actual regulations manner with a high degree of accuracy for the identification and prioritization of problems and their causes, once identified these found that throughout the process there are risks to the worker. The cost of investment is $ 108,230 of which is expected to be recovered within 20 months an IRR of 343% and an NPV of $ 869,043.03 where the benefit cost is 128.8% investment concluded that the project is feasible and can run smoothly.
Descripción
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Palabras clave
SISTEMAS INTEGRADOS DE GESTIÓN, FACTORES DE RIESGOS, FABRICACIÓN DE CALZADO, ENFERMEDADES PROFESIONALES