Efecto de la rehabilitación respiratoria por medio del uso de la acapella y el test de caminata en pacientes obstructivos
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2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
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La Rehabilitación Respiratoria ha sido definida por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), como el conjunto coordinado de medidas médicas, sociales, educativas y profesionales destinadas a resistir al paciente minusválido la mayor capacidad e independencia posible. Actualmente puede afirmarse con una alta evidencia científica que los programas de Rehabilitación Respiratoria que incluyen el entrenamiento muscular mejoran la disnea, la capacidad de esfuerzo y la calidad de vida. La Acapella es un dispositivo de procedimiento terapéutico, con el objetivo de facilitar la eliminación de secreciones en pacientes hipersecretores, estimula en la depuración mucociliar, por tanto, está indicado en pacientes con EPOC, ASMA, Fibrosis Quística y enfermedades que evolucionan con hipersecreción. Sin embargo, el test de caminata es una prueba de ejercicio que consiste en evaluar la máxima distancia que un individuo puede caminar, tan rápido como le sea posible, en un período de seis minutos, la utilidad práctica de esta prueba es analizar los efectos del tratamiento sobre la capacidad de ejercicio (metros caminados). Además, permite medir el estatus funcional de los pacientes con diversas enfermedades, en algunas de ellas es un predictor de mortalidad.
Respiratory Rehabilitation has been defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the coordinated set of medical, social, educational and professional designed to withstand the most disabled patient capacity and independence as possible. Currently it can be stated with a high scientific evidence that programs including Rehabilitation Respiratory muscle training improves dyspnea, exercise capacity and quality of life. The Acapella device is a therapeutic procedure, in order to facilitate the removal of secretions in hypersecretory patients, stimulates mucociliary clearance, therefore, is indicated in patients with COPD, Asthma, Cystic Fibrosis and diseases evolve hypersecretion. However, the walk test is a test exercise is to assess the maximum distance a person can walk as fast as possible in six minutes, the practical utility of this test is to analyze the effects of treatment on exercise capacity ( meters walked ) . In addition, to measure the functional status of patients with various diseases, some of which is a predictor of mortality.
Respiratory Rehabilitation has been defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the coordinated set of medical, social, educational and professional designed to withstand the most disabled patient capacity and independence as possible. Currently it can be stated with a high scientific evidence that programs including Rehabilitation Respiratory muscle training improves dyspnea, exercise capacity and quality of life. The Acapella device is a therapeutic procedure, in order to facilitate the removal of secretions in hypersecretory patients, stimulates mucociliary clearance, therefore, is indicated in patients with COPD, Asthma, Cystic Fibrosis and diseases evolve hypersecretion. However, the walk test is a test exercise is to assess the maximum distance a person can walk as fast as possible in six minutes, the practical utility of this test is to analyze the effects of treatment on exercise capacity ( meters walked ) . In addition, to measure the functional status of patients with various diseases, some of which is a predictor of mortality.
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Rehabilitación, Neumología, Terapia respiratoria, Calidad de vida, Organización Mundial de la Salud, Hospital del Día Dr. Efrén Jurado López, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Test de caminata, Enfermedades respiratorias, Acapella, Usos terapéuticos