Conocimiento en prevención de la salud oral materno infantil.
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2019-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología.
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Este trabajo investigativo es un estudio en el que se involucra a las embarazadas y puérperas atendidas en el Hospital “General Guasmo Sur” desde el mes de Enero y Febrero del presente año. El objetivo del estudio es determinar el conocimiento en prevención de la salud oral materno infantil en las mujeres atendidas en el Hospital General Guasmo Sur. Este es un estudio no experimental, descriptivo y transversal realizado en 180 embarazadas y mujeres recién dadas a luz a las que se les aplicó una encuesta con el fin de recopilar los datos que permitieron evaluar el conocimiento en medidas de prevención, así como las patologías que se pueden presentar por la deficiente o inadecuada higiene oral que influyen la salud bucal durante la gestación y la salud oral del bebé. Entre los resultados obtenidos se determinó que el 44% de las gestantes y las puérperas han presentado caries, el 28% han presentado resequedad de la boca como alteración bucal y con respecto a la frecuencia del cepillado resultó que el 53% lo realiza dos veces al día. Por lo tanto es indispensable que la embarazada acuda a los controles odontológicos para evitar enfermedades bucales desde el momento de la concepción hasta el puerperio y mantener una buena higiene oral en el bebé.
This research work is a study in which pregnant and puerperal women treated at the "General Guasmo Sur" Hospital are involved since January and February of this year. The objective of the study is to determine the of knowledge in prevention of maternal and child oral health in the women treated at the Guasmo Sur General Hospital. This is a non-experimental, descriptive and cross-sectional study conducted on 180 pregnant women and newly-born women who were given a survey in order to collect the data that allowed them to assess the level of knowledge in prevention measures, as well as the pathologies that can occur due to poor or inadequate oral hygiene that influence oral health during pregnancy and oral health of the baby. Among the results obtained, it was determined that 44% of the pregnant women and the puerperal women presented caries, 28% presented dry mouth as a buccal alteration and with respect to the frequency of brushing it was found that 53% performed it twice day. Therefore it is essential that the pregnant woman goes to the dental controls to avoid oral diseases from the moment of conception until the puerperium and maintain a good oral hygiene in the baby.
This research work is a study in which pregnant and puerperal women treated at the "General Guasmo Sur" Hospital are involved since January and February of this year. The objective of the study is to determine the of knowledge in prevention of maternal and child oral health in the women treated at the Guasmo Sur General Hospital. This is a non-experimental, descriptive and cross-sectional study conducted on 180 pregnant women and newly-born women who were given a survey in order to collect the data that allowed them to assess the level of knowledge in prevention measures, as well as the pathologies that can occur due to poor or inadequate oral hygiene that influence oral health during pregnancy and oral health of the baby. Among the results obtained, it was determined that 44% of the pregnant women and the puerperal women presented caries, 28% presented dry mouth as a buccal alteration and with respect to the frequency of brushing it was found that 53% performed it twice day. Therefore it is essential that the pregnant woman goes to the dental controls to avoid oral diseases from the moment of conception until the puerperium and maintain a good oral hygiene in the baby.
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CONOCIMIENTOS, ACTITUDES Y PRACTICA EN SALUD, PREVENCION DE ENFERMEDADES, SALUD BUCAL, MUJERES EMBARAZADAS