Factores de riesgo de mordida abierta en niños de 8 a 10 años.
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2019-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
La mordida abierta es una mala oclusión caracterizada por la desviación en la relación vertical del maxilar y mandibular en el sector anterior identificada como una falta de contacto entre segmentos opuestos. Actualmente, se clasifica de manera dental o esquelética. Identificando esta clasificación por medio de factores causantes del desequilibrio de la mordida fisiológica, producto de un desorden eruptivo. Este tipo de problema es difícil de tratar por su pronóstico que va de bueno a pésimo dependiendo su severidad y etiología. Siendo los reflejos sensoriales del sistema neuromuscular estimulado, estando considerado pernicioso y perteneciendo a uno de los principales factores etiopatogénicos de maloclusión, donde uno de los objetivos es determinar los hábitos que causan deformación maxilar y mandibular en niños con mordida abierta. Sus consecuencias, son producidas por factores como hábitos que adquiere el niño tornándose un riesgo en el desarrollo de sus maxilares producto de la interposición de los dientes superiores e inferiores, el método de este proyecto de investigación es de tipo cuantitativa, descriptiva, transversal y documental debido a que se ha realizado un análisis de estudios sobre los factores de riesgos de mordida abierta basándose en encuestas realizada a los alumnos del décimo semestre, en conclusión los factores de riesgo de mordida abierta comúnmente proyectados en este tema son fisiológicos y no fisiológicos, unos producto de hábitos adquiridos y el otro por hábitos con los que nace el individuo como el mecanismo de succión, movimientos corporales, deglución y respiración nasal.
Open bite is a malocclusion characterized by the deviation in the vertical relationship of the maxilla and mandible in the anterior sector identified as a lack of contact between opposing segments. Currently, it is classified as dental or skeletal according to the factors causing physiological imbalance of the bite, as a product of an eruptive disorder. This type of problem is difficult to treat for its prognosis that goes from good to bad depending on severity and etiology. The acquirement of bad habits, such as finger suction is one of the main factors of malocclusion and one of objectives is to determine the habits that cause maxillary and mandibular deformation in children with open bite. Its consequences are bad development of their jaws product of the interposition of the upper and lower teeth. The method of this research project is quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional and documentary. A study analysis on the risk factor of open bite based on surveys was conducted by students of the tenth semester. In conclusion the risk factors that conduct to open bite projected in this topic are physiological and not physiological. Some of them are of acquired habits and others are due to congenital reflexes, the suction mechanism, body movements, swallowing and nasal breathing.
Open bite is a malocclusion characterized by the deviation in the vertical relationship of the maxilla and mandible in the anterior sector identified as a lack of contact between opposing segments. Currently, it is classified as dental or skeletal according to the factors causing physiological imbalance of the bite, as a product of an eruptive disorder. This type of problem is difficult to treat for its prognosis that goes from good to bad depending on severity and etiology. The acquirement of bad habits, such as finger suction is one of the main factors of malocclusion and one of objectives is to determine the habits that cause maxillary and mandibular deformation in children with open bite. Its consequences are bad development of their jaws product of the interposition of the upper and lower teeth. The method of this research project is quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional and documentary. A study analysis on the risk factor of open bite based on surveys was conducted by students of the tenth semester. In conclusion the risk factors that conduct to open bite projected in this topic are physiological and not physiological. Some of them are of acquired habits and others are due to congenital reflexes, the suction mechanism, body movements, swallowing and nasal breathing.
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FACTORES DE RIESGO, MORDIDA ABIERTA, HABITOS BUCALES