El comercio informal, dificultades y mecanismos para la accesibilidad en la ciudad de Guayaquil sector la Bahía, período 2015-2017
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2019-04-19
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
El objetivo del presente trabajo de titulación fue conocer las dificultades y limitaciones que tienen los comerciantes informales en sus actividades diarias y al momento de buscar un trabajo fijo en Guayaquil. El enfoque de investigación fue cuantitativo, y su análisis se basó en las estadísticas sectoriales de empleo y desempleo del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC) y en los resultados de las encuestas realizadas en la zona, la recolección de datos se dio por medio de la revisión documental bibliográfica, la observación, y las entrevistas a los individuos (100 encuestas). Luego del análisis se concluye que los comerciantes informales del sector la bahía de Guayaquil se enfrentan a la prohibición de expender sus productos por parte de la ordenanza municipal “quioscos y carretillas en las calles”, al estar en la calle sin permisos a diario tienen la preocupación de que se les confisquen sus productos y herramientas. La mayoría de los comerciantes están entre las edades de 18 y 33años, dispuestos a trabajar en algún lugar fijo y estable, además de que desean un empleo formal, pero se enfrentan a la situación económica adversa, al aumento de la migración y a las políticas laborales aprobadas recientemente que han incidido negativamente en el mercado laboral.
The objective of this titling work was to know the difficulties and limitations that informal traders have in their daily activities and when looking for a permanent job in Guayaquil. The research focus was quantitative, and its analysis was based on the sectoral statistics on employment and unemployment of the National Institute of Statistics and Census (INEC) and on the results of the surveys carried out in the area, data collection occurred through of bibliographic documentary review, observation, and interviews with individuals (100 surveys). After the analysis, it is concluded that the informal traders of the Bay of Guayaquil sector face the prohibition of selling their products by the municipal ordinance "kiosks and wheelbarrows in the streets", being on the street without permits on a daily basis have the concern that their products and tools are confiscated. Most of the traders are between the ages of 18 and 33 years, willing to work in a fixed and stable place, in addition to wanting a formal job, but face the adverse economic situation, the increase in migration and labor policies recently approved that have had a negative impact on the labor market.
The objective of this titling work was to know the difficulties and limitations that informal traders have in their daily activities and when looking for a permanent job in Guayaquil. The research focus was quantitative, and its analysis was based on the sectoral statistics on employment and unemployment of the National Institute of Statistics and Census (INEC) and on the results of the surveys carried out in the area, data collection occurred through of bibliographic documentary review, observation, and interviews with individuals (100 surveys). After the analysis, it is concluded that the informal traders of the Bay of Guayaquil sector face the prohibition of selling their products by the municipal ordinance "kiosks and wheelbarrows in the streets", being on the street without permits on a daily basis have the concern that their products and tools are confiscated. Most of the traders are between the ages of 18 and 33 years, willing to work in a fixed and stable place, in addition to wanting a formal job, but face the adverse economic situation, the increase in migration and labor policies recently approved that have had a negative impact on the labor market.
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MERCADO LABORAL, EMPLEO NO ADECUADO, SUBOCUPACIÓN, COMERCIANTE INFORMAL