Complicaciones maternas y neonatales del consumo de marihuana en adolescentes gestantes
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2018
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Univeridad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
Como es de conocimiento general, el consumo de marihuana durante la gestación es
nocivo tanto para la madre como para el feto. Los efectos pueden estar pendiente de
la pureza de la droga, la dosis, el tiempo de uso y la edad de la gestante. El propósito
principal de este estudio es establecer las complicaciones maternas y neonatales
ocasionadas por consumo de marihuana en las gestantes adolescentes, y determinar
los factores de riesgo que inducen al consumo de la marihuana en adolescentes
gestantes. Este trabajo se realizó mediante una encuesta previamente estructurada y
es de tipo descriptivo, analítico, prospectivo y no experimental. La edad más frecuente
para el consumo de marihuana oscila entre los 16 a 19 años que llego 88%, con
respecto al nivel educativo la educación básica llego al 61%, la situación
socioeconómica baja alcanzó el 74%, entre los factores de riesgo las de hogar
disfuncional llegaron a un 70.5%, la mayor complicación maternas fue APP con un
56.6%, y la complicación neonatal más frecuente fue el bajo peso al nacer llegando al
60.7%
As is generally known, the consumption of marijuana during pregnancy is harmful to both the mother and the fetus. The effects may be dependent on the purity of the drug, the dose, the time of use and the age of the pregnant woman. The main purpose of this study is to establish maternal and neonatal complications caused by marijuana use in adolescent pregnant women, and to determine the risk factors that induce the use of marijuana in pregnant adolescents. This work was carried out through a previously structured survey and is descriptive, analytical, prospective and non-experimental. The most frequent age for the use of marijuana ranges from 16 to 19 years old, 88%, with respect to the educational level, basic education reached 61%, the low socioeconomic status reached 74%, among the risk factors the dysfunctional home reached 70.5%, the major complication maternal was APP with 56.6%, and the most frequent neonatal complication was low birth weight reaching 60.7%
As is generally known, the consumption of marijuana during pregnancy is harmful to both the mother and the fetus. The effects may be dependent on the purity of the drug, the dose, the time of use and the age of the pregnant woman. The main purpose of this study is to establish maternal and neonatal complications caused by marijuana use in adolescent pregnant women, and to determine the risk factors that induce the use of marijuana in pregnant adolescents. This work was carried out through a previously structured survey and is descriptive, analytical, prospective and non-experimental. The most frequent age for the use of marijuana ranges from 16 to 19 years old, 88%, with respect to the educational level, basic education reached 61%, the low socioeconomic status reached 74%, among the risk factors the dysfunctional home reached 70.5%, the major complication maternal was APP with 56.6%, and the most frequent neonatal complication was low birth weight reaching 60.7%
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Complicaciones neonatales, Abuso de marihuana, Neumología, Embarazo en adolescencia, Terapia respiratoria, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde de Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Complicaciones maternas, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos, Epidemiología analítica