Análisis del impacto económico de la exportación de madera sobre la balanza comercial del Ecuador, período 2012-2017
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2019-04-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
El Ecuador se ha caracterizado en el mercado internacional por vender bienes primarios e importar productos con valor agregado y dado que el precio internacional de los bienes industrializados es superior a los primarios, el país se encuentra en desventaja comercial ante las economías de primer mundo; tal situación puede mejorar al diversificar la cartera de productos exportables del país e incorporándole valor agregado a dicha producción; dado que el precio internacional de aquellos bienes industrializados es superior al de los productos primarios o también llamados materias primas. Con base en lo antes mencionado, a lo largo del desarrollo del presente estudio se analiza y describe los principales aspectos relacionados con la industria maderera del Ecuador con el objetivo de potencializar esta actividad económica en el país y a su vez determinar el grado de incidencia que ha tenido este sector económico en la evolución de las exportaciones totales, exportaciones no tradicionales y en la balanza comercial del Ecuador durante el periodo 2012 – 2017.
Ecuador has been characterized in the international market for selling primary goods and importing products with added value and given that the international price of industrialized goods is higher than the primary ones, the country is at a commercial disadvantage in first world economies; this situation can be improved by diversifying the portfolio of exportable products of the country and incorporating added value to that production; since the international price of those industrialized goods is higher than that of primary products or also called raw materials. Based on the aforementioned, throughout the development of this study, the main aspects related to the timber industry of Ecuador are analyzed and described with the objective of potentiating this economic activity in the country and in turn determining the degree of incidence that has had this economic sector in the evolution of total exports, non-traditional exports and the balance of trade of Ecuador during the period 2012 - 2017
Ecuador has been characterized in the international market for selling primary goods and importing products with added value and given that the international price of industrialized goods is higher than the primary ones, the country is at a commercial disadvantage in first world economies; this situation can be improved by diversifying the portfolio of exportable products of the country and incorporating added value to that production; since the international price of those industrialized goods is higher than that of primary products or also called raw materials. Based on the aforementioned, throughout the development of this study, the main aspects related to the timber industry of Ecuador are analyzed and described with the objective of potentiating this economic activity in the country and in turn determining the degree of incidence that has had this economic sector in the evolution of total exports, non-traditional exports and the balance of trade of Ecuador during the period 2012 - 2017
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COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL, GLOBALIZACIÓN, VENTAJA COMPARATIVA, VENTAJA COMPETITIVA