Plan de prevención de riesgos laborales que minimice los costos ocasionados por accidentes de trabajo en industrias envasadoras de agua: validación del plan, caso de estudio Begoro S.A. de la ciudad de Santa Rosa, provincia de El Oro.
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2015-08-25
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Seguridad, Higiene Industrial y Salud Ocupacional.
Resumen
El objetivo fundamental del presente trabajo investigativo fuecuantificarlos costos que generaronlos accidentes de trabajo en la Empresa BEGOROS.A. La idea eradeterminar los causales y demostrar que la corrección del déficit en la Gestión de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo es más económicaque subsanar un accidente.Para desarrollar la investigación se utilizó metodología que consistió en el análisis,identificación y evaluaciónde la gestión deseguridad y salud en el trabajo a través de matrices de riesgo, además se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta para a través de cuestionarios de preguntas objetivas, determinar el nivel de conocimiento que tiene el personal involucrado acerca de los costos deaccidentes.Al existir diferentes metodologías para la determinación de costos de accidentes seutilizó la Propuesta de Análisis de Costos de los Accidentes de Trabajo del Instituto Navarro de Seguridad Laboral, la misma que fue acopladaa una versión específicapara la Empresa Begoro, considerando los diferentes costos indirectos que intervienen en una accidente.Una vez que los resultados de la aplicación del formulario determinaron que los costos generados por los accidentes de trabajoson recursos que la empresa dejó de percibir,perdiendo la oportunidad de invertirlos en prevención y control de accidentes,se procedió a realizar las conclusiones y recomendaciones.
The main objective of this research work was to quantify the costs that the work accidents generated in Begoro Company SA The idea was to determine the causes and demonstrate that the correction of the deficit in both Management of Health and Safety at Work is cheaperthan remedying an accident. To develop this research, a methodology which consisted in analysis, identification and evaluation of safety management and occupational health through risk matrices was used. In addition, the survey technique was used, which through questionnaires of objective questions, to determine the level of knowledge that the involved personnel has about the costs of accidents. There are different methodologies to determine costing of accidents; the Proposal Cost Analysis of Occupational Accidents of Navarro Institute of Work Safety was used, which was adapted to a specific version for the Begoro Company, taking into account the various indirect costs involved in work accident. Once the results of the application form determined that the costs generated by work accidents, are resources that the company did not receive, lost the opportunity to invest in prevention and control of accidents, the author proceeded to make the conclusions and recommendations.
The main objective of this research work was to quantify the costs that the work accidents generated in Begoro Company SA The idea was to determine the causes and demonstrate that the correction of the deficit in both Management of Health and Safety at Work is cheaperthan remedying an accident. To develop this research, a methodology which consisted in analysis, identification and evaluation of safety management and occupational health through risk matrices was used. In addition, the survey technique was used, which through questionnaires of objective questions, to determine the level of knowledge that the involved personnel has about the costs of accidents. There are different methodologies to determine costing of accidents; the Proposal Cost Analysis of Occupational Accidents of Navarro Institute of Work Safety was used, which was adapted to a specific version for the Begoro Company, taking into account the various indirect costs involved in work accident. Once the results of the application form determined that the costs generated by work accidents, are resources that the company did not receive, lost the opportunity to invest in prevention and control of accidents, the author proceeded to make the conclusions and recommendations.
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SEGURIDAD, HIGIENE INDUSTRIAL Y SALUD OCUPACIONAL, RIESGOS LABORALES, ENFERMEDADES PROFESIONALES, EMBOTELLADO DE AGUA PURIFICADA