Diseño y difusión de protocolos, programas de capacitación de bioseguridad para minimizar los riesgos biológicos ocasionados por el incumplimiento de normas, en los trabajadores de laboratorios de análisis clínico; validación: Laboratorio Clínico Valverde, Machala año 2014.
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2015-08-25
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Seguridad, Higiene Industrial y Salud Ocupacional.
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación se realizó en el Laboratorio Clínico Valverde de la ciudad de Machala, tuvo como objetivo general, diseñar y difundir protocolos, programas de capacitación de bioseguridad para minimizar los riesgos biológicos en los laboratorios de análisis clínico.Para ello se trabajó con todos los empleados del laboratorio, a quienes se les aplicó una investigación de tipo no experimental, transaccional (transversal), correlacional causal, se empleó técnicas de investigación como: la encuesta empleando como herramienta un cuestionario dirigido a empleados del laboratorio, además se elaboró matrices para determinar los riesgos enlas diferentes áreas. En base a la investigación realizada, se pudoconcluir que en el laboratorio investigado es urgente la aplicación de protocolos de Bioseguridad los cuales deben ser cuidadosamente diseñados basados en la realidad de la empresa, y difundidos a través de un cronograma de capacitaciones. Una vez que llegamos a estas conclusiones nos permitimos hacer recomendaciones que son fáciles y factibles de poner en práctica en la empresa y que estamos seguros permitiránseguirfortaleciendo el espíritu colaborador de los empleadores con el único deseo de que el Laboratorio siga prestando sus servicios con calidad y sobre todo sin poner en riesgo a sus trabajadores.
This research was carried out at the Clinical Laboratory Valverde in the city of Machala, its general objective, was to design and spreading protocols, biosafety training programs to minimize biological risks in clinical laboratories. For this, all laboratory employees were involved, to whom an investigation of non-experimental, type was applied transactional (transversal), and causal correlational. Some research techniques were used such as the survey, by using the tool of a questionnaire addressed to laboratory employees as well as matrices which were developed to determine the risks upon different areas. Based on the research achieved, it was concluded that in the researched laboratory it is urgent to implement the Biosafety Protocol which must be carefully designed based on the reality of the Laboratory, which must be broadcasted through a training schedule. Once we arrived at these conclusions, we would like to make recommendations that are easy and feasible to be implemented in the laboratory, and weare confident, it will continue to strengthen the collaborative spirit of employers with the unique desire that the Laboratory continues to provide high quality services and above all without jeopardizing their workers.
This research was carried out at the Clinical Laboratory Valverde in the city of Machala, its general objective, was to design and spreading protocols, biosafety training programs to minimize biological risks in clinical laboratories. For this, all laboratory employees were involved, to whom an investigation of non-experimental, type was applied transactional (transversal), and causal correlational. Some research techniques were used such as the survey, by using the tool of a questionnaire addressed to laboratory employees as well as matrices which were developed to determine the risks upon different areas. Based on the research achieved, it was concluded that in the researched laboratory it is urgent to implement the Biosafety Protocol which must be carefully designed based on the reality of the Laboratory, which must be broadcasted through a training schedule. Once we arrived at these conclusions, we would like to make recommendations that are easy and feasible to be implemented in the laboratory, and weare confident, it will continue to strengthen the collaborative spirit of employers with the unique desire that the Laboratory continues to provide high quality services and above all without jeopardizing their workers.
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SEGURIDAD, HIGIENE INDUSTRIAL Y SALUD OCUPACIONAL, RIESGOS BIOLÓGICOS, LABORATORIO DE ANÁLISIS CLÍNICO, PROTOCOLOS DE BIOSEGURIDAD