Riesgos derivados de las condiciones de trabajos de los obreros en talleres artesanales. Caso de estudio; Talleres Metal Mecánicos.
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2015-09-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Seguridad, Higiene Industrial y Salud Ocupacional.
Resumen
En la actualidad, en el Ecuador y particularmente en la ciudad de Guayaquil, existen un sinnúmero de talleres artesanales. Entre ellos, el autor distingue losTalleres metal-mecánicos que sumados integran un buen porcentaje de la dinámica económica de la ciudad. También, de acuerdo a la investigación a priori realizada se estima que un gran porcentaje no cuenta con el aval del Instituto ecuatoriano de seguridad social para los riesgos de trabajo que en esta actividad se genera. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es identificar los factores de riesgos predominantesy ponderarlos. Se procede a investigar en la literatura científica y en las leyes y normas nacionales e internacionales que existe que garantice el rigor científico de este estudio. En la metodología de investigación práctica, se recurre al software estadístico EPIDAT 4.1 desarrollado por el Gobierno de Galicia y la Organización mundial de la salud. Con él se obtiene el tamaño de la muestra poblacional y su distribución aleatoria para realizar una serie de observaciones y mediciones con la matriz de riesgos INSH. Clasificados estos datos y debidamente ponderados se concluye en que factores de riesgos se ubican estos talleres.
Currently, in Ecuador and particularly in the city of Guayaquil, there are countless artisan workshops. Among them, the author distinguishes the metal-mechanical workshops which together make up a good percentage of the economic dynamics of the city andalso, according to research it was conducted a priori thatestimated that a large percentageofthem donot have the backing of the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute for the risks of work thatthis activity generates. The main objective of this research is to identify dominant factors andweigh risks. It is investigated in the scientific literature and national and international laws and regulations that exist to ensure the scientific rigor of this study. In practical research methodology, it is used to EPIDAT 4.1 statistical software developed by the Government of Galicia and the World Health Organization. With this size and random population sample for a series of observations and measurements with the risk matrix INSHdistribution were obtained. When classifyingthese data and weighted properlyit wasconcluded that risk factors such workshops are located.
Currently, in Ecuador and particularly in the city of Guayaquil, there are countless artisan workshops. Among them, the author distinguishes the metal-mechanical workshops which together make up a good percentage of the economic dynamics of the city andalso, according to research it was conducted a priori thatestimated that a large percentageofthem donot have the backing of the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute for the risks of work thatthis activity generates. The main objective of this research is to identify dominant factors andweigh risks. It is investigated in the scientific literature and national and international laws and regulations that exist to ensure the scientific rigor of this study. In practical research methodology, it is used to EPIDAT 4.1 statistical software developed by the Government of Galicia and the World Health Organization. With this size and random population sample for a series of observations and measurements with the risk matrix INSHdistribution were obtained. When classifyingthese data and weighted properlyit wasconcluded that risk factors such workshops are located.
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SEGURIDAD, HIGIENE INDUSTRIAL Y SALUD OCUPACIONAL, FACTORES DE RIESGO, RIESGOS LABORALES, TALLERES METAL MECÁNICOS