“Rol de enfermería asistencial en el manejo de citostáticos en el área de oncología del Hospital “Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón”, Guayaquil octubre 2018 Enero.
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2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil - Ciencias Médicas-Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
Introducción: El cáncer es un proceso de crecimiento y diseminación incontrolados de células
malignas. Objetivo: Describir el rol de Enfermería Asistencial en el manejo de citostáticos en el
área de oncología del hospital “Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón”, Guayaquil octubre 2018-enero
2019”Metodología: El presente estudio tiene un enfoque cuantitativo y de corte transversal; el tipo
de estudio es descriptivo, analítico y observacional, el diseño de estudio se considera no
experimental, la población corresponde a seis profesionales que laboran en el Área de Oncología
(Unidad de Quimioterapia), estudiándose las siguientes variables, existencia de protocolos de
manejo de citostáticos en la sala de Oncología, cumplimiento de protocolos de manejo de
citostáticos por el personal de enfermería, aplicación del proceso de atención de enfermería (PAE)
en pacientes con tratamiento oncológico, principales intervenciones del profesional de enfermería
en el manejo de citostáticos Resultados: Los profesionales de enfermería si conocen el protocolo
de manejo de citostáticos; pero no se cumple en su totalidad, se cumplen la valoración de
enfermería, intervenciones y evaluación del estado de salud del paciente, intervienen
principalmente en la higienización de manos complementaria con alcohol gel, canalización de vía
periférica, aplicación de 12 correctos y reporte de efectos adversos medicamentosos Conclusión:
Se comprueba existencia de protocolo, y su cumplimiento parcial, se cumple fundamentalmente 3
etapas del PAE, la gran mayoría de profesionales realizan las intervenciones de enfermería
esenciales en el desarrollo de su labor en la atención del paciente oncológico.
Introduction: The cancer is a process of uncontrolled growth and spread of malignant cells. Objective: To describe the role of nursing care in the management of cytostatics in the oncology area of the "Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontoon, "Guayaquil October 2018-January 2019" Methodology: The present study has a quantitative and cross-sectional approach; the type of study is descriptive, analytical and observational, the study design is considered non-experimental, the population corresponds to six professionals who work in the Oncology Area (Chemotherapy Unit), studying the following variables, existence of management protocols cytostatics in the Oncology ward, compliance with cytostatic management protocols by the nursing staff, application of the nursing care process (PAE) in patients with oncological treatment, main interventions of the nursing professional in the management of cytostatics. Results: Nursing professionals if they know the cytostatics management protocol; but it is not fulfilled in its entirety, the nursing assessment, interventions and evaluation of the health status of the patient are fulfilled, they intervene mainly in the hygienization of complementary hands with alcohol gel, channeling of peripheral route, application of 12 correct and report of effects adverse drugs Conclusion: The existence of a protocol is verified, and its partial fulfillment is achieved through three stages of the PAE. The vast majority of professionals perform the essential nursing interventions in the development of their work in the care of the oncological patient.
Introduction: The cancer is a process of uncontrolled growth and spread of malignant cells. Objective: To describe the role of nursing care in the management of cytostatics in the oncology area of the "Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontoon, "Guayaquil October 2018-January 2019" Methodology: The present study has a quantitative and cross-sectional approach; the type of study is descriptive, analytical and observational, the study design is considered non-experimental, the population corresponds to six professionals who work in the Oncology Area (Chemotherapy Unit), studying the following variables, existence of management protocols cytostatics in the Oncology ward, compliance with cytostatic management protocols by the nursing staff, application of the nursing care process (PAE) in patients with oncological treatment, main interventions of the nursing professional in the management of cytostatics. Results: Nursing professionals if they know the cytostatics management protocol; but it is not fulfilled in its entirety, the nursing assessment, interventions and evaluation of the health status of the patient are fulfilled, they intervene mainly in the hygienization of complementary hands with alcohol gel, channeling of peripheral route, application of 12 correct and report of effects adverse drugs Conclusion: The existence of a protocol is verified, and its partial fulfillment is achieved through three stages of the PAE. The vast majority of professionals perform the essential nursing interventions in the development of their work in the care of the oncological patient.
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ENFERMERÍA, CITOSTÁTICOS, EFECTOS ADVERSOS