Análisis de prevalencia de helicobacter pylori a través de prueba sanguínea en pacientes de 18 a 40 años atendidos en el Centro Médico San José de la ciudad de Quevedo en el año 2012
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2013
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
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Nuestro enfoque va dirigido a la bacteria Helicobacter Pylori, su sintomatología y signos. Nuestras investigaciones han determinado que esta bacteria es una de las causas principales en la aparición de ulceras, gastritis y cáncer afectando a un 75% en nuestra población. El estudio se realizó en pacientes del Centro Médico “San José” de la cuidad de Quevedo, donde se determinó la eficacia de la positividad en las pruebas sanguíneas en la población entre edades comprendidas de 18 a 40 años, cuya muestra se recolectaron durante el 2012, también damos a conocer los factores más frecuentes de infección tales como: ingerir los alimentos en mal estado y no preparados higiénicamente, aguas no hervidas y contaminadas con la bacteria. Y recomendamos el consumo de alimentos solo preparados en casa higiénicamente, de no ser así estaremos expuestos a contaminarnos con esta bacteria. Este estudio surge como necesidad de valorar la prevalencia del anticuerpo en suero para Helicobacter Pylori, debido que la Infección de esta bacteria provoca complicaciones a nivel gastrointestinal que se inicia con una inflamación en el revestimiento de la pared del estómago, provocando gastritis, que pueden complicarse con úlceras y terminar en cáncer. El personal de salud está en la obligación de capacitarse, perfeccionarse e impartir sus conocimientos a pacientes, a la comunidad, y a estudiantes, mediante la comunicación directa o charlas educativas con el fin de transmitirlos enfocando principalmente las medidas de prevención, para lograr así mejorar la calidad de vida, evitando así la propagación de tantas enfermedades. Las precarias condiciones de salud y la falta de normas de higiene son las principales causas del incremento de las infecciones así como la deficiencia de los servicios básicos. Los conceptos que poseemos actualmente de estos microorganismos son sin duda importantes, pero su aplicación en la gastritis crónica, úlceras e incluso cáncer gástrico, hacen necesaria una mayor profundización en sus conocimientos para lograr su erradicación de manera preventiva o curativa que en definitiva supondrá una importante victoria en la lucha del hombre contra la enfermedad
Our approach is aimed at the bacterium Helicobacter Pylori, its symptoms and signs. Our research has determined that this bacterium is one of the main causes in the appearance of ulcers, gastritis and cancer affecting 75% of our population. The study was conducted in patients of the Medical Center "San José" of the city of Quevedo, where the effectiveness of the positivity in blood tests was determined in the population between the ages of 18 to 40 years, whose sample was collected during 2012 , we also make known the most frequent factors of infection such as: eating food in poor condition and not prepared hygienically, water not boiled and contaminated with the bacteria. And we recommend the consumption of foods only prepared at home hygienically, otherwise we will be exposed to polluting with this bacteria. This study arises as a need to assess the prevalence of the antibody in serum for Helicobacter Pylori, because the infection of this bacterium causes complications at the gastrointestinal level that starts with an inflammation in the lining of the stomach wall, causing gastritis, which can be complicated with ulcers and end up in cancer. Health personnel are obliged to train, improve and impart their knowledge to patients, the community, and students, through direct communication or educational talks in order to transmit them focusing mainly on prevention measures, in order to improve the quality of life, thus avoiding the spread of so many diseases. The precarious health conditions and the lack of hygiene standards are the main causes of the increase in infections as well as the deficiency of basic services. The concepts that we currently possess of these microorganisms are undoubtedly important, but their application in chronic gastritis, ulcers and even gastric cancer, make it necessary to deepen their knowledge to achieve its eradication in a preventive or curative manner that will ultimately be an important Victory in the struggle of man against disease
Our approach is aimed at the bacterium Helicobacter Pylori, its symptoms and signs. Our research has determined that this bacterium is one of the main causes in the appearance of ulcers, gastritis and cancer affecting 75% of our population. The study was conducted in patients of the Medical Center "San José" of the city of Quevedo, where the effectiveness of the positivity in blood tests was determined in the population between the ages of 18 to 40 years, whose sample was collected during 2012 , we also make known the most frequent factors of infection such as: eating food in poor condition and not prepared hygienically, water not boiled and contaminated with the bacteria. And we recommend the consumption of foods only prepared at home hygienically, otherwise we will be exposed to polluting with this bacteria. This study arises as a need to assess the prevalence of the antibody in serum for Helicobacter Pylori, because the infection of this bacterium causes complications at the gastrointestinal level that starts with an inflammation in the lining of the stomach wall, causing gastritis, which can be complicated with ulcers and end up in cancer. Health personnel are obliged to train, improve and impart their knowledge to patients, the community, and students, through direct communication or educational talks in order to transmit them focusing mainly on prevention measures, in order to improve the quality of life, thus avoiding the spread of so many diseases. The precarious health conditions and the lack of hygiene standards are the main causes of the increase in infections as well as the deficiency of basic services. The concepts that we currently possess of these microorganisms are undoubtedly important, but their application in chronic gastritis, ulcers and even gastric cancer, make it necessary to deepen their knowledge to achieve its eradication in a preventive or curative manner that will ultimately be an important Victory in the struggle of man against disease
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Helicobacter pilory, Neoplasias gástricas, Pruebas serológicas, Centro Médico San José, Cantón Quevedo, Ecuador