Determinar incidencia de helicobacter pylori en pacientes adultos con gastritis estudio a realizarse en el Centro Médico Medikal período enero a julio del 2013
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2013
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
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La infección por Helicobacter pylori está altamente diseminada a nivel mundial y es considerada una de las principales causas de gastritis crónica, úlceras pépticas gastroduodenales y adenocarcinoma gástrico, también produce linfomas MALT (Tejido Linfoideo Asociado a la Mucosa) gástricos, anemia ferropenica. Helicobacter pylori es un bacilo gram negativo de forma espiral, de 2.5 a 5 micras, con 4 a 8 flagelos unipolares que le permiten movilizarse, fue descubierto por Marshall y Warren en 1983, en el hospital Royal Perth de Australia. Trabajos recientes han demostrado que esta infección puede tener implicaciones nutricionales, principalmente sobre el estado de hierro y otros micronutrientes. En este trabajo se analizó la incidencia del Helicobacter Pylori en pacientes adultos con gastritis que son atendidos en el Centro Médico Medikal en el periodo Enero a Julio del 2013. En el proyecto se aplicó el método de investigación de campo, bibliográfica, descriptiva; además de las técnicas de encuesta entrevista y test de diagnóstico para la detección de la bacteria, lo que permitió llegar a la conclusión de que la infección de la bacteria Helicobacter pylori se presenta con mayor frecuencia en la zona urbano por el hábitos de mala higiene acompañado de un inadecuado horario alimenticio. Además el método de diagnóstico que se utilizo fue por inmunoelisa para la detección de la bacteria.
Helicobacter pylori infection is highly disseminated worldwide and is considered one of the main causes of chronic gastritis, gastroduodenal peptic ulcers and gastric adenocarcinoma, it also produces gastric MALT (Lymphoid Associated Lymphoid Tissue) lymphomas, iron deficiency anemia. Helicobacter pylori is a gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacillus, from 2.5 to 5 microns, with 4 to 8 unipolar flagella that allows it to be mobilized. It was discovered by Marshall and Warren in 1983 at the Royal Perth Hospital in Australia. Recent work has shown that this infection can have nutritional implications, mainly on the status of iron and other micronutrients. In this work, the incidence of Helicobacter pylori was analyzed in adult patients with gastritis who are treated at Medikal Medical Center from January to July 2013. In the project, the method of field research, bibliographical, descriptive was applied; In addition to interview techniques and diagnostic test for the detection of the bacteria, which led to the conclusion that the infection of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori occurs more frequently in the urban area due to poor hygiene habits of an inadequate feeding schedule. In addition the diagnostic method that was used was by immunoelisa for the detection of the bacteria.
Helicobacter pylori infection is highly disseminated worldwide and is considered one of the main causes of chronic gastritis, gastroduodenal peptic ulcers and gastric adenocarcinoma, it also produces gastric MALT (Lymphoid Associated Lymphoid Tissue) lymphomas, iron deficiency anemia. Helicobacter pylori is a gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacillus, from 2.5 to 5 microns, with 4 to 8 unipolar flagella that allows it to be mobilized. It was discovered by Marshall and Warren in 1983 at the Royal Perth Hospital in Australia. Recent work has shown that this infection can have nutritional implications, mainly on the status of iron and other micronutrients. In this work, the incidence of Helicobacter pylori was analyzed in adult patients with gastritis who are treated at Medikal Medical Center from January to July 2013. In the project, the method of field research, bibliographical, descriptive was applied; In addition to interview techniques and diagnostic test for the detection of the bacteria, which led to the conclusion that the infection of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori occurs more frequently in the urban area due to poor hygiene habits of an inadequate feeding schedule. In addition the diagnostic method that was used was by immunoelisa for the detection of the bacteria.
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Helicobacter pylori, Ulcera péptica, Adenocarcinoma gástrico, Centro Médico Medikal Sur, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Gastritis, Epidemiología descriptiva