Complicaciones neonatales en partos distócicos de pacientes atendidas en el Hospital Universitario
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2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
La distocia en el trabajo de parto es la causa más común de las complicaciones neonatales que puede afectar la vida del recién nacido y producir un impacto severo en la calidad de vida de las madres. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar los efectos de las complicaciones neonatales en partos distócicos en las pacientes atendidas en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil durante el período mayo a octubre del 2018. Se utilizó como metodología un estudio cuali-cuantitativo, prospectivo, de corte transversal y no experimental, para ello se utilizó una muestra de 148 gestantes de acuerdo a los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, por ello se recogió datos a través de historias clínicas y de encuestas; concluyendo que el cefalohematoma es la mayor complicación neonatal producida por el parto distócico en un 55%, la segunda complicación neonatal es el caput succedaneum en un 35%, la cual se la considera menos agravante para el recién nacido y la asfixia neonatal en un 10%.
Labor dystocia is the most common cause of neonatal complications that can affect neonatal life and produce a severe impact on the quality of life of mothers. The general objective of this research was to analyze the effects of neonatal complications in dystocic births in patients treated at the University Hospital of Guayaquil during the period May to October 2018. A qualitative, quantitative, prospective cross-sectional study was used as a methodology. and not experimental, for this a population was obtained that is equal to the sample of 148 patients according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, therefore statistical data from the clinical histories and from the surveys was collected a data collection card; concluding that the cephalohematoma is the largest neonatal complication produced by dystocic birth in 55%, the second neonatal complication is caput succedaneum in 35%, which is considered less aggravating for the newborn and neonatal asphyxia in a 10 %.
Labor dystocia is the most common cause of neonatal complications that can affect neonatal life and produce a severe impact on the quality of life of mothers. The general objective of this research was to analyze the effects of neonatal complications in dystocic births in patients treated at the University Hospital of Guayaquil during the period May to October 2018. A qualitative, quantitative, prospective cross-sectional study was used as a methodology. and not experimental, for this a population was obtained that is equal to the sample of 148 patients according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, therefore statistical data from the clinical histories and from the surveys was collected a data collection card; concluding that the cephalohematoma is the largest neonatal complication produced by dystocic birth in 55%, the second neonatal complication is caput succedaneum in 35%, which is considered less aggravating for the newborn and neonatal asphyxia in a 10 %.
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Complicaciones neonatales, Parto, Estudios prospectivos, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Distocia