Aplicabilidad del ultrasonido en el diagnóstico de malformaciones congénitas en mujeres embarazadas del Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil
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2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
Las malformaciones congénitas son patologías que causan el inadecuado funcionamiento de un órgano incluso hasta un sistema completo, afectando la calidad de vida del producto y del núcleo familiar. El trabajo realizado en el Departamento de ultrasonido del hospital Universitario De Guayaquil motivados por la importancia de la detección intraútero, cada vez más precoz, de las malformaciones congénitas, con el propósito de demostrar el valor de la ecografía. Revisamos las historias clínicas de las pacientes con malformaciones diagnosticadas y analizamos variables por medio de encuetas como: factores predisponentes, antecedentes familiares, principales tipos de malformaciones. Entre los principales resultados obtenidos tenemos que, de los 390 exámenes realizados, encontramos 197 malformaciones, o sea, una malformación por cada 16 estudios realizados. Entre las malformaciones más frecuentes diagnosticadas encontramos las de cardiopatías congénitas, alteraciones del tubo neural, fisuras de labio palatinos. Concluimos señalando que, a pesar de las novedosas técnicas aparecidas últimamente, el ultrasonido sigue siendo, en manos expertas, un medio ideal, relativamente económico o eficaz para el diagnóstico de las malformaciones congénitas.
Congenital malformations are pathologies that cause the inadequate functioning of an organ even up to a complete system, affecting the quality of life of the product and the family nucleus. The work carried out in the ultrasound Department of the Hospital Universit De Guayaquil, motivated by the importance of inborn screening, increasingly precocious, of congenital malformations, with the purpose of demonstrating the value of ultrasound. We reviewed the medical records of patients with diagnosed malformations and analyzed variables by means of surveys such as: predisposing factors, family history, main types of malformations. Among the main results obtained we have that, of the 390 exams performed, we found 197 malformations, that is, one malformation for every 16 studies carried out. Among the most frequent malformations diagnosed are those of congenital heart disease, neural tube alterations, cleft lip palate. We conclude by noting that, despite the latest techniques that have appeared recently, ultrasound remains, in expert hands, an ideal, relatively inexpensive or effective means of diagnosing congenital malformations.
Congenital malformations are pathologies that cause the inadequate functioning of an organ even up to a complete system, affecting the quality of life of the product and the family nucleus. The work carried out in the ultrasound Department of the Hospital Universit De Guayaquil, motivated by the importance of inborn screening, increasingly precocious, of congenital malformations, with the purpose of demonstrating the value of ultrasound. We reviewed the medical records of patients with diagnosed malformations and analyzed variables by means of surveys such as: predisposing factors, family history, main types of malformations. Among the main results obtained we have that, of the 390 exams performed, we found 197 malformations, that is, one malformation for every 16 studies carried out. Among the most frequent malformations diagnosed are those of congenital heart disease, neural tube alterations, cleft lip palate. We conclude by noting that, despite the latest techniques that have appeared recently, ultrasound remains, in expert hands, an ideal, relatively inexpensive or effective means of diagnosing congenital malformations.
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Ultrasonido, Diagnóstico, Anomlías congénitas, Embarazo, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador