Determinación de giardiasis en pacientes menores de 10 años de edad y su relación con la desnutrición detectados por coproparasitario en Consulta Externa del Centro Médico Medikal de agosto 2010 a enero 2011
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2013
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
El parasito Giardia Lamblia forma parte del mal endémico constituido por los parásitos intestinales, más frecuentes en América latina, constituyendo un problema de salud pública aun cuando no son causa de muerte, es indudable que predispone de manera especial a los menores desde 1 a 10 años de edad, a grandes carencias de nutrientes que puede determinar un estado crítico de desnutrición, sobre en todo en países en vías de desarrollo.
La Giardia Lamblia, es un protozoo flagelado, conocida como Giardia Duodenalis, Giardia Intestinale, es un parasito del intestino delgado, que causa morbilidad.
Las infecciones parasitarias intestinales, son un problema bastante preocupante, ya que son enfermedades, agudas, crónicas, y en ocasiones mortales.
La importancia del tema radica en la necesidad de conocer cual es la realidad de nuestra población con respecto a la parasitosis en los menores y su relación con la desnutrición para implementar programas de salud que nos permitan reducir la afectación de la población más vulnerable como lo son los niños.
La importancia radica en la necesidad urgente de implementar programas de salud que nos permitan reducir la afectación de la población más vulnerable como lo son los niños
La desnutrición es el resultado de una mala alimentación. Significa que el niño/a no ha recibido los suficientes nutrientes, entre ellos vitaminas y minerales, necesarios para su desarrollo.
Por lo tanto la siguiente investigación la hemos distribuidos de la siguiente forma
El capítulo uno, contiene el problema, su planteamiento basada en objetivos para poder justificarlo y su importancia.
El capítulo dos, nos presenta el contenido, fundamento de un marco teórico, que permite realizar la hipótesis y definir nuestras variables.
El capítulo tres, presenta el diseño y tipo de investigación que realice, determine el método de investigación para tomar la muestra, visualizando la operacionalizacion de las variables.
El capítulo cuatro, nos presenta el cronograma de actividades realizados durante el desarrollo, indico referencias bibliografías así como anexos en la cual justifico la base de datos de la investigación.
The parasite Giardia Lamblia is part of the endemic disease constituted by intestinal parasites, more frequent in Latin America, constituting a public health problem even when they are not a cause of death, it is undoubtedly predisposing in a special way to children from 1 to 10 years of age, to large nutrient deficiencies that can determine a critical state of malnutrition, especially in developing countries. Giardia Lamblia, is a flagellated protozoan, known as Giardia Duodenalis, Giardia Intestinale, is a parasite of the small intestine, which causes morbidity. Intestinal parasitic infections are a very worrying problem, since they are diseases, acute, chronic, and sometimes fatal. The importance of the issue lies in the need to know what is the reality of our population with regard to parasitosis in children and its relationship with malnutrition to implement health programs that allow us to reduce the impact of the most vulnerable population such as children. The importance lies in the urgent need to implement health programs that allow us to reduce the impact of the most vulnerable population such as children Malnutrition is the result of poor nutrition. It means that the child has not received enough nutrients, including vitamins and minerals, necessary for their development. Therefore, the following investigation has been distributed as follows Chapter one contains the problem, its approach based on objectives to justify it and its importance. Chapter two, presents the content, the basis of a theoretical framework, which allows us to make the hypothesis and define our variables. Chapter three, presents the design and type of research you carry out, determine the research method to take the sample, visualizing the operationalization of the variables. Chapter four, presents the schedule of activities carried out during the development, indicated references bibliographies as well as annexes in which I justify the research database.
The parasite Giardia Lamblia is part of the endemic disease constituted by intestinal parasites, more frequent in Latin America, constituting a public health problem even when they are not a cause of death, it is undoubtedly predisposing in a special way to children from 1 to 10 years of age, to large nutrient deficiencies that can determine a critical state of malnutrition, especially in developing countries. Giardia Lamblia, is a flagellated protozoan, known as Giardia Duodenalis, Giardia Intestinale, is a parasite of the small intestine, which causes morbidity. Intestinal parasitic infections are a very worrying problem, since they are diseases, acute, chronic, and sometimes fatal. The importance of the issue lies in the need to know what is the reality of our population with regard to parasitosis in children and its relationship with malnutrition to implement health programs that allow us to reduce the impact of the most vulnerable population such as children. The importance lies in the urgent need to implement health programs that allow us to reduce the impact of the most vulnerable population such as children Malnutrition is the result of poor nutrition. It means that the child has not received enough nutrients, including vitamins and minerals, necessary for their development. Therefore, the following investigation has been distributed as follows Chapter one contains the problem, its approach based on objectives to justify it and its importance. Chapter two, presents the content, the basis of a theoretical framework, which allows us to make the hypothesis and define our variables. Chapter three, presents the design and type of research you carry out, determine the research method to take the sample, visualizing the operationalization of the variables. Chapter four, presents the schedule of activities carried out during the development, indicated references bibliographies as well as annexes in which I justify the research database.
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Enfermedades parasitarias, Giardia lamblia, Morbilidad, Centro Médico Medikal Sur, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Pediatría, Desnutrición