Complicaciones neonatales en prematuros de madres adolescentes
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2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
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En los recíen nacidos prematuros aparecen patologías que complican su vitalidad debido a los diferentes factores de riesgo a los que estas madres adolescentes estuvieron expuestas a lo largo de la etapa gestacional, por lo que esta investigación tiene como objetivo determinar las complicaciones neonatales en trabajos de parto pretérmino de adoelscentes embarazadas. Trabajo de investigación que se efectuó en el Hospital universitario de Guayaquil desde agosto 2018 a enero 2019; la metodología utilizada fue de modalidad cuantitativa, de tipo transversal, descriptiva, no experimental y como técnica de recolección de datos con una muestra de 93 pacientes, obteniendo los siguientes resultados: en las complicaciones neonatales corresponde al distrés respiratorio con un 42% seguida de sepsis neonatal con un 35% y de menor porcentaje hemorragia intraventricular, enterocolitis necrosante con el 1%, en relación con el Apgar al minuto y las complicaciones neonatales no represento significancia estadistica, con los factores maternos que influyen en partos prematuros la ruptura prematura de membranas obtuvo un 37% seguida de la preeclampsia con un 20% llegando a la conclusión de, generar una propuesta preventiva en la adolescente gestante mediante los controles socializando información y fomentando el no abandono de estas citas médicas que ayudan considerablemente a evitar nacimientos prematuros que pueden complicarse con las ya mencionadas patologías
In premature newborns, pathologies that complicate their vitality appear due to the different risk factors to which these teenage mothers were exposed throughout the gestational stage, so this research aims to determine the neonatal complications in labor Preterm of pregnant adolescents. Research work that was carried out at the University Hospital of Guayaquil from August 2018 to January 2019; The methodology used was quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive, non-experimental and as a data collection technique with a sample of 93 patients, obtaining the following results: in neonatal complications it corresponds to respiratory distress with 42% followed by sepsis neonatal with 35% and lower percentage intraventricular hemorrhage, necrotizing enterocolitis with 1%, in relation to Apgar at minute and neonatal complications did not represent statistical significance, with the maternal factors that influence premature deliveries the premature rupture of membranes obtained 37% followed by preeclampsia with 20% coming to the conclusion of, generating a preventive proposal in the pregnant adolescent through controls socializing information and encouraging the non-abandonment of these medical appointments that help considerably to avoid premature births that can be complicated by the aforementioned pathologies
In premature newborns, pathologies that complicate their vitality appear due to the different risk factors to which these teenage mothers were exposed throughout the gestational stage, so this research aims to determine the neonatal complications in labor Preterm of pregnant adolescents. Research work that was carried out at the University Hospital of Guayaquil from August 2018 to January 2019; The methodology used was quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive, non-experimental and as a data collection technique with a sample of 93 patients, obtaining the following results: in neonatal complications it corresponds to respiratory distress with 42% followed by sepsis neonatal with 35% and lower percentage intraventricular hemorrhage, necrotizing enterocolitis with 1%, in relation to Apgar at minute and neonatal complications did not represent statistical significance, with the maternal factors that influence premature deliveries the premature rupture of membranes obtained 37% followed by preeclampsia with 20% coming to the conclusion of, generating a preventive proposal in the pregnant adolescent through controls socializing information and encouraging the non-abandonment of these medical appointments that help considerably to avoid premature births that can be complicated by the aforementioned pathologies
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Adolescente, Recién nacido prematuro, Complicaciones neonatales, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador