Estado nutricional en adolescentes embarazadas del Centro de Salud Rocafuerte en el período enero a agosto de 2016, plan de mejoramiento dietético
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El estado nutricional en adolescentes embarazadas de enero- agosto 2016. Objetivo. Determinar las condiciones nutricionales en las adolescentes embarazadas en las pacientes atendidas en el Centro de salud Rocafuerte. Para aquello se utilizó un estudio de enfoque cuantitativo y Diseño no experimental, tipo transversal, correlacional y retrospectivo, realizado a través de la observación de historias clínicas y recolección de datos mediante fichas. Resultados. Se observaron 102 pacientes con edades comprendidas entre 13 a 17años (100%), que provenían del sector urbano (59,8), con nivel educativo no formal (53,9%); eran bajo peso (59,8%) y no presentaba ningún antecedente de riesgo materno (54,9%), con deficiente control prenatal (83,3%); En las consultas (98,0%) y nivel bajo (69,6%); y, que terminaron su gestación en parto prematuro (62,7%). Teniendo como principales conclusiones que existe una estrecha relación causal entre los problemas provisionales y parto prematuro, la cual aumenta en mujeres embarazadas con edades tempranas y deficiente control prenatal; la rápida intervención del personal médico y el adecuado manejo de estas pacientes reducen las complicaciones.
Background. Nutritional status in pregnant adolescents from January to August 2016. Objective. To determine nutritional conditions in pregnant adolescents in the patients treated at Rocafuerte Health Center. Methodology. Quantitative study and non-experimental design, cross-sectional, correlational and retrospective, carried out through the observation of clinical records and data collection by means of records. Results. A total of 102 patients aged 13 of 17 years (100%), who came from the urban sector (59.8), with non-formal educational level (53.9%) were observed; Were low weight (59.8%) and had no maternal risk anemia (54.9%), with poor prenatal control (83.3%); In the consultations (98.0%) and low (69.6%); And, who ended their gestation in preterm birth (62.7%). Conclusions. There is a close causal relationship between interim problems and premature birth, which increases in pregnant women with early age and deficient prenatal control; The rapid intervention of medical personnel and the proper management of these patients reduce complications
Background. Nutritional status in pregnant adolescents from January to August 2016. Objective. To determine nutritional conditions in pregnant adolescents in the patients treated at Rocafuerte Health Center. Methodology. Quantitative study and non-experimental design, cross-sectional, correlational and retrospective, carried out through the observation of clinical records and data collection by means of records. Results. A total of 102 patients aged 13 of 17 years (100%), who came from the urban sector (59.8), with non-formal educational level (53.9%) were observed; Were low weight (59.8%) and had no maternal risk anemia (54.9%), with poor prenatal control (83.3%); In the consultations (98.0%) and low (69.6%); And, who ended their gestation in preterm birth (62.7%). Conclusions. There is a close causal relationship between interim problems and premature birth, which increases in pregnant women with early age and deficient prenatal control; The rapid intervention of medical personnel and the proper management of these patients reduce complications
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Embarazo en adolescencia, Estado nutricional, Estudios retrospectivos, Centro de Salud Rocafuerte, Cantón Rocafuerte, Ecuador