Anticuerpos de herpes simple tipo 2 por microelisa en mujeres gestantes, Hospital Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo
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2013
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
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El presente trabajo tiene por propósito la detección de anticuerpos de herpes simple tipo 2, mediante la técnica de microelisa que es de bajo costo, sencilla, fácil de interpretar y de gran utilidad en el despistaje del VHS-2; siendo un estudio investigativo, documental, descriptivo, de corte transversal, y retrospectivo. La infección de herpes simple tipo 2 es vírica de transmisión sexual y se caracteriza por afectar al aparato urogenital. Dado que la mayor parte de los lactantes se infectan a través del canal del parto, si la madre está infectada con el VHS, resulta necesario determinar la presencia de la infección antes del momento del parto; con lo cual se evitaría una infección congénita que da lugar a problemas como microcefalia, corriorretinitis y retraso mental en el recién nacido, y la infección neonatal diseminada por este virus con lleva una elevada incidencia de mortalidad entre los lactantes. Si se comprueba que no existe infección por el virus, el parto vaginal es posible; por el contrario, si se detecta infección, entonces es preciso practicar una cesárea. La prueba de detección del virus puede llevarse a cabo en varones y en mujeres para determinar el riesgo de transmisión sexual.
The purpose of this work is the detection of herpes simplex type 2 antibodies, using the microelisa technique that is low cost, simple, easy to interpret and very useful in the screening of HSV-2; being a research, documentary, descriptive, cross-sectional, and retrospective study. Infection of herpes simplex type 2 is viral of sexual transmission and is characterized by affecting the urogenital apparatus. Since most infants become infected through the birth canal, if the mother is infected with HSV, it is necessary to determine the presence of the infection before the time of delivery; which would avoid a congenital infection that leads to problems such as microcephaly, chorioretinitis and mental retardation in the newborn, and neonatal infection spread by this virus with a high incidence of mortality among infants. If it is found that there is no virus infection, vaginal delivery is possible; on the contrary, if infection is detected, then a cesarean section is necessary. The virus detection test can be carried out in men and women to determine the risk of sexual transmission.
The purpose of this work is the detection of herpes simplex type 2 antibodies, using the microelisa technique that is low cost, simple, easy to interpret and very useful in the screening of HSV-2; being a research, documentary, descriptive, cross-sectional, and retrospective study. Infection of herpes simplex type 2 is viral of sexual transmission and is characterized by affecting the urogenital apparatus. Since most infants become infected through the birth canal, if the mother is infected with HSV, it is necessary to determine the presence of the infection before the time of delivery; which would avoid a congenital infection that leads to problems such as microcephaly, chorioretinitis and mental retardation in the newborn, and neonatal infection spread by this virus with a high incidence of mortality among infants. If it is found that there is no virus infection, vaginal delivery is possible; on the contrary, if infection is detected, then a cesarean section is necessary. The virus detection test can be carried out in men and women to determine the risk of sexual transmission.
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MICROELISA, HERPESVIRUS HUMANO, ENFERMEDADES DE TRASMISION SEXUAL, MUJERES EMBARAZADAS, HOSPITAL DE ESPECIALIDADES DR. TEODORO MALDONADO CARBO, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR, ANTICUERPOS