Complicaciones maternos-perinatales del período expulsivo prolongado
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2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
Se trata de un estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo y transversal. La muestra está integrada por 295 gestantes del Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil durante el periodo del 1 de enero al 31 de diciembre del 2018. Dentro de los resultados, el promedio de edad fue de 21,56 años +- 3,3492 (DE), siendo el grupo etario de 20 a 40 años el predominante con el 71% (208). La mayor parte inició vida sexual después de los 20 años (58%), el 71% (208) tenía entre 2 y 3 gestaciones y el 64% (188) fueron secundíparas. Se encontró antecedente de aborto en el 16% (46) y el 62% (182) tenía < de 3 controles prenatales. El principal factor de riesgo presente fue la multiparidad (25%). 11 (4%) embarazadas presentaron complicaciones materno- perinatales, siendo las más importantes la hemorragia postparto (100%), aspiración meconial (73%) y las laceraciones perineales (45%). Se concluye que la presencia de factores de riesgo se asocia significativamente a las complicaciones maternoperinatales
It is an observational, descriptive, retrospective and transversal study. The sample consists of 295 pregnant at University Hospital in Guayaquil during the period 1 January to 31 December 2018. Among the results, the average age was 21.56 years + - 3.3492 (DE) It is the age group of 20 to 40 years the predominant with 71% (208). Most began sexual activity beginning after age 20 (58%), 71% (208) had between 2 and 3 pregnancies and 64% (188) were secondary. A history of abortion was found in 16% (46) and 62% (182) had <3 prenatal controls. The main risk factor present was multiparity (25%). 11 (4%) pregnant presented maternal-perinatal complications, the most important being postpartum hemorrhage (100%), meconium aspiration (73%) and perineal lacerations (45%). It is concluded that the presence of risk factors is significantly associated with maternal-perinatal complications.
It is an observational, descriptive, retrospective and transversal study. The sample consists of 295 pregnant at University Hospital in Guayaquil during the period 1 January to 31 December 2018. Among the results, the average age was 21.56 years + - 3.3492 (DE) It is the age group of 20 to 40 years the predominant with 71% (208). Most began sexual activity beginning after age 20 (58%), 71% (208) had between 2 and 3 pregnancies and 64% (188) were secondary. A history of abortion was found in 16% (46) and 62% (182) had <3 prenatal controls. The main risk factor present was multiparity (25%). 11 (4%) pregnant presented maternal-perinatal complications, the most important being postpartum hemorrhage (100%), meconium aspiration (73%) and perineal lacerations (45%). It is concluded that the presence of risk factors is significantly associated with maternal-perinatal complications.
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Complicaciones maternas, Complicaciones perinatales, Período expulsivo prolongado, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador