Complicaciones maternas y fetales en embarazadas diabéticas atendidas en el Hospital Matilde Hidalgo de Procel
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2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
La diabetes durante el embarazo puede tener consecuencias graves para la madre y para el feto en crecimiento. Las complicaciones suele depender del grado de diabetes de la madre, reconocido así por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS).El objetivo de esta investigación es Determinar las complicaciones maternas y fetales en las embarazadas diabéticas atendidas en el Hospital Matilde Hidalgo de Procel de la ciudad de Guayaquil. Período 2018-2019. Es un estudio de tipo descriptivo y cuantitativo. Del análisis de los resultados se obtuvo: La muestra de 86 pacientes embarazadas diabéticas, como complicación materna la preeclampsia con el 36% y en complicaciones fetales con mayor porcentaje fue la prematuridad con 49% los antecedentes patológicos personales como la diabetes esta con el 45% y en antecedentes patológicos familiares que es la hipertensión arterial con el 49%, y el termino del embarazo con el 39% dado por cesárea pretermino
Diabetes during pregnancy can have serious consequences for the mother and for the growing fetus. Complications usually depend on the degree of diabetes of the mother, recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO). The objective of this research is to determine maternal and fetal complications in diabetic pregnant women attended at the Matilde Hidalgo Hospital in Procel de the city of Guayaquil. Period 2018-2019. It is a descriptive and quantitative study. From the analysis of the results was obtained: The sample of 86 diabetic pregnant patients, as a maternal complication, preeclampsia with 36% and in fetal complications with higher percentage was prematurity with 49% personal pathological background as diabetes is with 45% and in family medical history that is hypertension with 49%, the term of pregnancy given is with 39% by preterm cesarean section
Diabetes during pregnancy can have serious consequences for the mother and for the growing fetus. Complications usually depend on the degree of diabetes of the mother, recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO). The objective of this research is to determine maternal and fetal complications in diabetic pregnant women attended at the Matilde Hidalgo Hospital in Procel de the city of Guayaquil. Period 2018-2019. It is a descriptive and quantitative study. From the analysis of the results was obtained: The sample of 86 diabetic pregnant patients, as a maternal complication, preeclampsia with 36% and in fetal complications with higher percentage was prematurity with 49% personal pathological background as diabetes is with 45% and in family medical history that is hypertension with 49%, the term of pregnancy given is with 39% by preterm cesarean section
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Complicaciones maternas, Complicaciones fetales, Diabetes gestacional, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador