Actitudes del personal de enfermería en eventos supuestamente atribuidos a vacunas e inmunización; Distrito 09D22 Playas desde agosto-octubre 2018.
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Fecha
2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil - Ciencias Médicas-Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
Desde la década de los 80 se realizan Evaluaciones Internacionales del Programa Ampliado de
Inmunizaciones (PAI) en la región de las Américas, coordinadas y orientadas por la Unidad de Inmunización
de la Organización Panamericana de la Salud/Organización Mundial de la Salud (OPS/OMS). Luego de la
aplicación de las vacunas, se presentaron las complicaciones post vacunales, las que dieron como resultados
cambios físicos a nivel local, es decir en el sitio de aplicación de la vacuna, siendo estos: edematización,
rubor, secreciones purulentas, llanto y dolor por parte del usuario. Es por esta razón que se decide realizar el
presente trabajo investigativo, el mismo que consiste en un estudio de orden cualitativo aplicado y dirigido
en el Distrito 09D22 Playas, donde se observan categorías así como dimensiones para llegar al análisis,
teniendo como objetivo planteado analizar actitudes del profesional de enfermería frente a los casos de
Eventos Supuestamente Atribuidos a Vacunas e Inmunizaciones (ESAVI). La investigación está basada en la
escala de Likert y mediante el instrumento que en este caso fue la entrevista obteniendo información directa
del personal profesional de enfermería del Distrito 09D22 Playas
Since the 1980s, International Evaluations of the Expanded Program of Immunizations (EPI) have been carried out in the Americas region, coordinated and guided by the Immunization Unit of the Pan American Health Organization / World Health Organization (PAHO / WHO). ). After the application of the vaccines, post-vaccine complications were presented, which resulted in physical changes at the local level, that is, at the vaccination application site, these being: puffiness, flushing, purulent secretions, crying and pain by the user. It is for this reason that it is decided to carry out the present research work, which consists of a qualitative study applied and directed in District 09D22 Beaches, where categories are observed as well as dimensions to reach the analysis, having as objective to analyze attitudes of the nursing professional in front of the cases of Events Supposedly Attributed to Vaccines and Immunizations (ESAVI). The research is based on the Likert scale and through the instrument that in this case was the interview obtaining direct information from the professional nursing staff of District 09D22 Playas.
Since the 1980s, International Evaluations of the Expanded Program of Immunizations (EPI) have been carried out in the Americas region, coordinated and guided by the Immunization Unit of the Pan American Health Organization / World Health Organization (PAHO / WHO). ). After the application of the vaccines, post-vaccine complications were presented, which resulted in physical changes at the local level, that is, at the vaccination application site, these being: puffiness, flushing, purulent secretions, crying and pain by the user. It is for this reason that it is decided to carry out the present research work, which consists of a qualitative study applied and directed in District 09D22 Beaches, where categories are observed as well as dimensions to reach the analysis, having as objective to analyze attitudes of the nursing professional in front of the cases of Events Supposedly Attributed to Vaccines and Immunizations (ESAVI). The research is based on the Likert scale and through the instrument that in this case was the interview obtaining direct information from the professional nursing staff of District 09D22 Playas.
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ACTITUDES, ENFERMERIA, ESAVI, DISTRITO 09D22 PLAYAS, CANTÓN PLAYAS, ECUADOR