Beneficios y riesgos del parto vertical en pacientes atendidas en el Hospital Universitario de agosto a enero del 2018-2019
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2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
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En cuanto a los beneficios y riesgos del parto vertical se realizó un estudio cuantitativo a través de la información obtenida del departamento de estadística del Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, la muestra fue constituida por 363 partos. Los resultados de la investigación fueron: parto litotomico un 71%, lo cual es preocupante puesto que no se está informando adecuadamente a las pacientes sobre la libre elección al momento del parto, grupo etario 21-35 años con 34%, mientras que en posición de litotomía el grupo etario >36 obtuvo un 25%.En cuanto a los riesgos obstétricos lesiones perineales se presentaron mayormente en litotomía entre desgarros, laceraciones, episiotomías; también se demostró que existió mayor índice de partos eutócicos en aquellas pacientes que tuvieron partos en bipedestación. En conclusión, se debe incentivar la elección de las pacientes por parto vertical ya que está demostrado que produce menos lesiones y complicaciones.
Regarding the benefits and risks of vertical delivery, a quantitative study was conducted through the information obtained from the statistics department of the University Hospital of Guayaquil, the sample was constituted by 363 deliveries. The results of the investigation were: lithotomy delivery by 71%, which is worrisome since patients are not being adequately informed about free choice at the time of delivery, age group 21-35 years with 34%, while in position of lithotomy, the age group> 36 obtained 25%. Regarding the obstetric risks, perineal lesions occurred mainly in lithotomy between tears, lacerations, episiotomies; It was also shown that there was a higher rate of eutocic births in those patients who had birthing deliveries. In conclusion, the choice of patients for vertical delivery should be encouraged as it is shown to produce fewer injuries and complications.
Regarding the benefits and risks of vertical delivery, a quantitative study was conducted through the information obtained from the statistics department of the University Hospital of Guayaquil, the sample was constituted by 363 deliveries. The results of the investigation were: lithotomy delivery by 71%, which is worrisome since patients are not being adequately informed about free choice at the time of delivery, age group 21-35 years with 34%, while in position of lithotomy, the age group> 36 obtained 25%. Regarding the obstetric risks, perineal lesions occurred mainly in lithotomy between tears, lacerations, episiotomies; It was also shown that there was a higher rate of eutocic births in those patients who had birthing deliveries. In conclusion, the choice of patients for vertical delivery should be encouraged as it is shown to produce fewer injuries and complications.
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Parto vertical, Riesgo obstétrico, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador