Influencia de la capacidad del cuidador familiar en pacientes que se realizan hemodiálisis en el Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo periodo 2018
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2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil - Ciencias Médicas-Carrera de Enfermería
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Introducción: La labor del cuidador familiar es la de responsabilizarse de los cuidados básico.
Objetivo: “Determinar la influencia de la capacidad del cuidador familiar en pacientes que se
realizan hemodiálisis en el Hospital de especialidades Teodoro Maldonado Carbo Periodo 2018.
Metodología: Se utilizó la metodología de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal no
experimental, la población fue 246 cuidadores familiares, quedando constituida la muestra por 146
cuidadores, la técnica utilizada fue la encuesta, estudiándose las siguientes variables: conocimiento
del cuidador, actividades. Resultados: 100 cuidadores para un 66% responden tener conocimientos
sobre los cuidados conociendo como principal reacción adversa los vómitos, calambres, dolor de
cabeza, 79 cuidadores para 54% no poseen habilidades para cuidar al paciente, 100 cuidadores que
son 68% refieren poseer amor para atender a un paciente, 64 cuidadores que son el 43% trasladan
algunas veces a los pacientes, 121 cuidadores que son el 81% refieren que ayudan en la dieta, 87
cuidadores que son el 60% mantienen una buena comunicación y en cuanto a la importancia del
apoyo de la familia 110 cuidadores que son el 75% expresan que mejoran el estado de ánimo.
Conclusiones: Los cuidadores poseen conocimiento sobre los cuidados que se debe de tener con
un paciente con tratamiento de hemodiálisis, posee gran importancia al intervenir en el estado de
ánimo, seguridad y en la disminución de los temores, aunque falta ensenarle más habilidades para
cuidar al paciente.
Introduction: The task of the family caregiver is to take responsibility for basic care. Objective: "To determine the influence of the capacity of the family caregiver in patients undergoing hemodialysis in the Hospital of Specialties Teodoro Maldonado Carbo Periodo 2018. Methodology: The methodology of quantitative, descriptive, non-experimental cross-sectional type was used, the population was 246 caregivers family, the sample being constituted by 146 caregivers, the technique used was the survey, studying the following variables: knowledge of the caregiver, activities. Results: 100 caregivers for 66% answered having knowledge about the cares knowing as main adverse reaction the vomiting, cramps, headache, 79 caregivers for 54% do not possess abilities to take care of the patient, 100 caregivers that are 68% refer to own love to care for a patient, 64 caregivers who are 43% sometimes transfer patients, 121 caregivers who are 81% report that they help in the diet, 87 caregivers who are 60% maintain good communication and as for the importance of family support 110 caregivers who are 75% express that they improve the mood. Conclusions: Caregivers have knowledge about the care that should be taken with a patient with hemodialysis treatment, it is very important to intervene in the state of mind, security and in the reduction of fears, although it is still necessary to teach them more skills to take care of patien
Introduction: The task of the family caregiver is to take responsibility for basic care. Objective: "To determine the influence of the capacity of the family caregiver in patients undergoing hemodialysis in the Hospital of Specialties Teodoro Maldonado Carbo Periodo 2018. Methodology: The methodology of quantitative, descriptive, non-experimental cross-sectional type was used, the population was 246 caregivers family, the sample being constituted by 146 caregivers, the technique used was the survey, studying the following variables: knowledge of the caregiver, activities. Results: 100 caregivers for 66% answered having knowledge about the cares knowing as main adverse reaction the vomiting, cramps, headache, 79 caregivers for 54% do not possess abilities to take care of the patient, 100 caregivers that are 68% refer to own love to care for a patient, 64 caregivers who are 43% sometimes transfer patients, 121 caregivers who are 81% report that they help in the diet, 87 caregivers who are 60% maintain good communication and as for the importance of family support 110 caregivers who are 75% express that they improve the mood. Conclusions: Caregivers have knowledge about the care that should be taken with a patient with hemodialysis treatment, it is very important to intervene in the state of mind, security and in the reduction of fears, although it is still necessary to teach them more skills to take care of patien
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CUIDADOR, HEMODIALISIS, ENFERMERIA
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