Infección respiratoria en pacientes lactantes mayores en U.C.I. con soporte ventilatorio
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2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
Infección respiratoria aguda es la patología respiratoria ocupa un destacado lugar en la morbilidad infantil, las víricas afectan a la nariz, la garganta y las vías respiratorias y pueden estar causadas por diferentes virus, sus complicaciones graves van a requerir de Soporte ventilatorio no invasivo, La ventilación no invasiva tiene como objetivo suministrar ventilación artificial sin la necesidad de intubación endotraqueal, brinda apoyo a la musculatura respiratoria, favorece el reclutamiento alveolar y contrarresta la hiperinsuflación dinámica, lo que contribuiría a mejorar la ventilación y la oxigenación. Este trabajo tiene un enfoque documental, de campo y explorativo, la muestra se obtuvo mediante un muestreo no probabilístico, conformada por los pacientes con un rango de edad entre 3 meses a 3 años de edad con diagnóstico de infección respiratoria aguda que ingresaron a hospitalización y se complicaron pasando a UCI. Como resultado en nuestra investigacion encontramos un 65% de mortalidad de los lactantes mayores, por lo que se concluye que nuestro taller ejecutado fue un exito y de mucho agrado para los cuidadores Se recomienda se siga impartiendo talleres sobre Infecciones respiratorias para la comunidad.
Acute respiratory infection is the respiratory pathology occupies a prominent place in childhood morbidity, viral diseases affect the nose, throat and respiratory tract and may be caused by different viruses, its serious complications will require non-invasive ventilatory support, the Noninvasive ventilation aims to provide artificial ventilation without the need for endotracheal intubation, provides support to the respiratory musculature, promotes alveolar recruitment and counteracts dynamic hyperinflation, which would help improve ventilation and oxygenation. This work has a documentary, field and exploratory approach, the sample was obtained through a non-probabilistic sampling, consisting of patients with an age range between 3 months to 3 years of age with a diagnosis of acute respiratory infection who entered hospitalization and they got complicated by going to ICU. As a result of our research, we found a 65% mortality of older infants, so it is concluded that our workshop was a success and a great pleasure for the caregivers. It is recommended to continue teaching workshops on respiratory infections for the community.
Acute respiratory infection is the respiratory pathology occupies a prominent place in childhood morbidity, viral diseases affect the nose, throat and respiratory tract and may be caused by different viruses, its serious complications will require non-invasive ventilatory support, the Noninvasive ventilation aims to provide artificial ventilation without the need for endotracheal intubation, provides support to the respiratory musculature, promotes alveolar recruitment and counteracts dynamic hyperinflation, which would help improve ventilation and oxygenation. This work has a documentary, field and exploratory approach, the sample was obtained through a non-probabilistic sampling, consisting of patients with an age range between 3 months to 3 years of age with a diagnosis of acute respiratory infection who entered hospitalization and they got complicated by going to ICU. As a result of our research, we found a 65% mortality of older infants, so it is concluded that our workshop was a success and a great pleasure for the caregivers. It is recommended to continue teaching workshops on respiratory infections for the community.
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INFECCIONES DEL SISTEMA RESPIRATORIO, LACTANTE, MORBILIDAD, PEDIATRIA, RESPIRACION ARTIFICIAL, UNIDADES DE CUIDADO INTENSIVO, HOSPITAL DEL NIÑO FRANCISCO DE ICAZA BUSTAMANTE, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR