Resultados de la glicemia obtenidas en laboratorio de pacientes con diabetes mellitus que cursan con enfermedad renal
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación se realizó debido al índice de morbo-mortalidad.
La insuficiencia renal en pacientes que presentan diabetes mellitus es uno de los mayores problemas de salud pública, y sus consecuencias pueden ser prevenidas por medio del diagnóstico temprano realizados por estudios de laboratorio.El riñón es uno de los órganos mas importantes del cuerpo humano, debido a que cumple funciones especificas o vitales: formación de orina, equilibrio electrolítico, equilibrio acido base, mantener el volumen sanguíneo y la presión arterial, desintoxicación sanguínea.Los cambios en los solutos ionicos (sodio, potasio, magnesio, calcio), generan cambios en el medio interno provocando la muerte sino son controlados a tiempo, pero estos cambios se regulan por medio de mecanismos compensatorios, uno de los más importantes en cuanto a alteraciones hidroelectrolíticas es el mecanismo renal, puede variar las concentraciones en sangre de agua y de los solutos en sangre de forma rápida formando la orina. La insuficiencia renal es cuando los riñones no son capaces de filtrar adecuadamente las toxinas y otras sustancias de desecho de la sangre, puede ser: insuficiencia renal aguda o insuficiencia renal crónica.
Insuficiencia renal aguda: se debe a la disminución rápida del filtrado glomerular y ocurre como consecuencia de una disminución del riego sanguíneo que llega a nivel renal.
Insuficiencia renal crónica: es la incapacidad permanente del riñón debido a la destrucción progresiva de la nefrona funcional. Los exámenes de laboratorio pueden ayudar a diagnosticar la insuficiencia renal y al mismo tiempo descartar otros problemas que ´pueden afectar el funcionamiento renal, es importante tener en cuenta que los resultados de laboratorio pueden cambiar repentinamente.
This research work was conducted due to the rate of morbo-mortalidad. Renal failure in patients who have diabetes mellitus is one of the major public health problems, and their consequences can be prevented through early made for laboratory diagnosis. The kidney is one of the organs most important body human, since functions specific or vital: formation of urine, electrolyte balance, balance acid base, maintain blood volume and blood pressure, blood detoxification. Changes in solutes (sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium), ion generating changes amid internal causing the death they are controlled in time, but these changes are regulated by means of compensatory mechanisms, one of the most important in terms of alterations imbalance is the renal mechanism, can vary the concentrations in blood of water and solutes in blood of quickly forming urine. Renal failure is when the kidneys are not able to adequately filter toxins and other substances from waste from the blood, it can be: acute renal failure, or chronic renal failure. Acute renal failure: it is due to the rapid decrease in the glomerular filtration rate and occurs as a result of a decrease in the blood supply reaching renal level. Chronic kidney failure: is the permanent disability of the kidney due to progressive destruction of the functional nephron. Laboratory tests can help diagnose kidney failure and at the same time rule out other problems that affect kidney function, is important to note that the laboratory results can change suddenly.
This research work was conducted due to the rate of morbo-mortalidad. Renal failure in patients who have diabetes mellitus is one of the major public health problems, and their consequences can be prevented through early made for laboratory diagnosis. The kidney is one of the organs most important body human, since functions specific or vital: formation of urine, electrolyte balance, balance acid base, maintain blood volume and blood pressure, blood detoxification. Changes in solutes (sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium), ion generating changes amid internal causing the death they are controlled in time, but these changes are regulated by means of compensatory mechanisms, one of the most important in terms of alterations imbalance is the renal mechanism, can vary the concentrations in blood of water and solutes in blood of quickly forming urine. Renal failure is when the kidneys are not able to adequately filter toxins and other substances from waste from the blood, it can be: acute renal failure, or chronic renal failure. Acute renal failure: it is due to the rapid decrease in the glomerular filtration rate and occurs as a result of a decrease in the blood supply reaching renal level. Chronic kidney failure: is the permanent disability of the kidney due to progressive destruction of the functional nephron. Laboratory tests can help diagnose kidney failure and at the same time rule out other problems that affect kidney function, is important to note that the laboratory results can change suddenly.
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Diabetes Mellitus, Insuficiencia renal, Indicadores de morbimortalidad, Hospital Clínica Kennedy, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Técnicas de laboratorio clínico, Glucemia, Glucemia