Análisis de la ley orgánica de comunicación respecto al proyecto red de comunicación alternativa: privada local, pública y comunitaria y su incidencia en las comunidades de nacionalidad Tsáchilas de santo domingo de los Tsáchilas para el 2014
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas
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La presente investigación se ha realizado con el propósito de analizar la Ley Orgánica de Comunicación como marco que impulsa la creación del Proyecto Red de Comunicación Alternativa. Privada Local, Pública y Comunitaria y su incidencia en la provincia de Santo Domingo de Los Tsáchilas, específicamente en sus comunidades indígenas.
La Ley Orgánica de Comunicación se encuentra vigente desde el mes de junio de 2013, sin embargo la iniciativa de una red de medios comunitarios es un sueño que se viene construyendo desde el año 2009, con la participación y apoyo de diversas organizaciones privadas y sin fines de lucro que han mostrado interés por la comunicación, difusión y rescate de tradiciones, cultura, lenguaje y cosmovisión de nacionalidades indígenas del país. Por lo tanto este tipo de análisis permitirá conocer el nivel de satisfacción y percepción de cumplimiento de tales objetivos comunicacionales que los habitantes de las comunidades Tsáchilas percibieron durante el año 2014, respecto al funcionamiento de su emisora radial comunitaria Radio Sonba Pamin.
Este trabajo está compuesto por cinco capítulos. El primero hace referencia al Marco Teórico donde se analizan los antecedentes de la Política Pública referente a la Ley de Comunicación y el Proyecto de Redes, y explica también la corriente de regulación en la Ley de Comunicación en países vecinos. El capítulo dos; detalla un análisis de la situación actual de la Nacionalidad Tsáchilas, los medios comunitarios y el Proyecto Redes. Finalmente también en este capítulo se examina el impacto de la Ley en las comunidades indígenas donde ha tenido alcance de ejecución. Y como sus avances se prevé que van consiguiendo una rentabilidad meramente social.
En el capítulo tres se establece el diseño de la investigación y de los instrumentos de recolección de datos, entre los que constan: cuestionario de encuesta para los habitantes de las Comunidades Tsáchilas así como también de entrevistas a profesionales y expertos en el tema de medios comunitarios; quienes aportan desde su conocimiento: todo lo relacionado con medios comunitarios y su inmersión en redes de colaboración y cooperación.
En el capítulo cuatro se analizan los resultados de la investigación para poder determinar la incidencia de la Ley Orgánica de Comunicación en los habitantes de las comunidades indígenas Tsáchilas. Se realiza un análisis de asociaciones entre los criterios “Nivel de Satisfacción” y “Percepción de cambio” para determinar las combinaciones de variables que ocurren con mayor frecuencia y medir la fuerza e importancia de tales combinaciones.
Finalmente, en el capítulo cinco con respecto a los hallazgos encontrados durante la presente investigación y una vez cumplidos todos los aspectos propuestos que permitieron validar las bases que motivaron a realizar el estudio, se procede a realizar conclusiones y recomendaciones las cuales sirven incluso para proyectos similares que buscan obtener resultados positivos en el buen vivir de las y los ciudadanos de éste país, principalmente en aquellos individuos que habitan en zonas distantes como lo son los habitantes de algunas comunidades indígenas
This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the Communications Law as a framework that promotes the creation of Alternative Communication Network Project. Local Private, Public and Community and their impact on the province of Santo Domingo de Los Tsáchilas, specifically in its indigenous communities. The Communications Law in force since June 2013, however the initiative of a network of community media is a dream that has been building since 2009, with the participation and support of various private and nonprofit organization that have shown interest in communication, dissemination and rescue of traditions, culture, language and worldview of indigenous nationalities in the country. Therefore this type of analysis will reveal the level of satisfaction and perceived performance of such communication objectives that residents of communities perceived Tsáchilas during 2014, regarding the operation of their community radio station Radio Sonba Pamin. This work consists of five chapters. The first concerns the Theoretical Framework where analyzes the background to the Public Policy concerning the Law of Communication and Networking Project, and explains the current regulation in communications law in neighboring countries. Chapter two; detailed analysis of the current situation of the Nationality Tsáchilas, community media and Networking Project. Finally also in this chapter the impact of the law on indigenous communities where it has had scope of implementation is examined. And as their progress is expected to go getting a purely social profitability. In chapter three the research design and data collection instruments, among which consist states: questionnaire survey for residents of Tsáchilas Communities as well as interviews with professionals and experts in the field of community media; who contribute from their knowledge: everything related to community media and immersion in networks of collaboration and cooperation. In chapter four the results of the investigation to determine the incidence of Communications Law in the inhabitants of the indigenous communities Tsáchilas are analyzed. An analysis of associations between criteria "Level of Satisfaction" and "Perception of change" is performed to determine the combinations of variables that occur more frequently and measure the strength and importance of such combinations. Finally, in chapter five with respect to the findings in the present investigation and once all of components suggested which allowed to validate the foundations that motivated the conduct the study, we proceed to make findings and recommendations which serve even for similar projects looking to get positive results in the good living of the citizens and this country, especially for individuals who live in remote areas such as the inhabitants of some indigenous communities.
This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the Communications Law as a framework that promotes the creation of Alternative Communication Network Project. Local Private, Public and Community and their impact on the province of Santo Domingo de Los Tsáchilas, specifically in its indigenous communities. The Communications Law in force since June 2013, however the initiative of a network of community media is a dream that has been building since 2009, with the participation and support of various private and nonprofit organization that have shown interest in communication, dissemination and rescue of traditions, culture, language and worldview of indigenous nationalities in the country. Therefore this type of analysis will reveal the level of satisfaction and perceived performance of such communication objectives that residents of communities perceived Tsáchilas during 2014, regarding the operation of their community radio station Radio Sonba Pamin. This work consists of five chapters. The first concerns the Theoretical Framework where analyzes the background to the Public Policy concerning the Law of Communication and Networking Project, and explains the current regulation in communications law in neighboring countries. Chapter two; detailed analysis of the current situation of the Nationality Tsáchilas, community media and Networking Project. Finally also in this chapter the impact of the law on indigenous communities where it has had scope of implementation is examined. And as their progress is expected to go getting a purely social profitability. In chapter three the research design and data collection instruments, among which consist states: questionnaire survey for residents of Tsáchilas Communities as well as interviews with professionals and experts in the field of community media; who contribute from their knowledge: everything related to community media and immersion in networks of collaboration and cooperation. In chapter four the results of the investigation to determine the incidence of Communications Law in the inhabitants of the indigenous communities Tsáchilas are analyzed. An analysis of associations between criteria "Level of Satisfaction" and "Perception of change" is performed to determine the combinations of variables that occur more frequently and measure the strength and importance of such combinations. Finally, in chapter five with respect to the findings in the present investigation and once all of components suggested which allowed to validate the foundations that motivated the conduct the study, we proceed to make findings and recommendations which serve even for similar projects looking to get positive results in the good living of the citizens and this country, especially for individuals who live in remote areas such as the inhabitants of some indigenous communities.