Neonatos ingresados con sepsis en Hospital de Tercer Nivel, programa educativo para los padres
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Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El presente estudio titulado “Neonatos ingresados con sepsis en Hospital de
Tercer Nivel, programa educativo para los padres” se realizó ante la problemática
existente en el Hospital Naval debido al aumento de casos de neonatos hospitalizados
por sepsis y su repercusión negativa en el vínculo madre-hijo, teniendo como
objetivo general del estudio la elaboración de un programa educativo informativo
dirigido a los padres de los neonatos con sepsis ingresados en el Hospital Naval para
su preparación, logrando la vinculación de la familia al proceso de recuperación . La
metodología utilizada fue cualitativa conforme a los estudios de caso, empleando los
métodos deductivo e inductivo y analítico-sintético. Como principales resultados
obtenidos están, el deficiente conocimiento de la madres sobre los factores
desencadenantes de la patología, mostrado en el 82,9%, una inadecuada práctica de
hábitos higiénicos antes de atender al recién nacido en un 80% , estos malos hábitos
higiénicos relacionados al neonato se muestran de manera significativa pues solo el
5,7% responde correctamente en cuanto al orden corporal para su baño, así como la
falta de preparación mostrada por el 85,7% al manifestar no tener suficiente
preparación para ayudar en el proceso de recuperación del neonato. Finalmente ante
los datos arrojados tras la aplicación de las encuetas a las madres de neonatos
hospitalizados por sepsis en el Hospital Naval durante el año 2015 se propuso el
diseño de un programa educativo informativo dirigido a los padres de los neonatos
con sepsis ingresados orientado a lograr su vinculación al proceso de recuperación.
This study entitled "admitted with sepsis in neonates Third Level Hospital, Educational Program for Parents" was performed before the problems in the Naval Hospital due to increased cases of infants hospitalized for sepsis and its negative impact on the bond between mother son, with the overall objective of developing an informative educational program for parents of newborns with sepsis admitted to the Naval Hospital for their preparation, making the family bonding in the recovery process. The methodology was qualitative in accordance with case studies, using the deductive and inductive methods and analytical-sintétivo. The main results obtained are, poor knowledge of mothers on the triggers of the disease, shown in 82.9%, inadequate hygienic habits before attending the newborn by 80%, these poor hygiene related the infant is significantly for only 5.7% answer correctly as the body order for your bathroom, as well as the lack of preparation shown by 85.7% to manifest not have enough preparation to assist in the process recovery of the neonate. Finally to the data obtained after the application of the encuestas mothers of infants hospitalized for sepsis in the Naval Hospital during 2015 the design of an informative educational program for parents of infants admitted sepsis aimed at achieving set his linking the recovery process.
This study entitled "admitted with sepsis in neonates Third Level Hospital, Educational Program for Parents" was performed before the problems in the Naval Hospital due to increased cases of infants hospitalized for sepsis and its negative impact on the bond between mother son, with the overall objective of developing an informative educational program for parents of newborns with sepsis admitted to the Naval Hospital for their preparation, making the family bonding in the recovery process. The methodology was qualitative in accordance with case studies, using the deductive and inductive methods and analytical-sintétivo. The main results obtained are, poor knowledge of mothers on the triggers of the disease, shown in 82.9%, inadequate hygienic habits before attending the newborn by 80%, these poor hygiene related the infant is significantly for only 5.7% answer correctly as the body order for your bathroom, as well as the lack of preparation shown by 85.7% to manifest not have enough preparation to assist in the process recovery of the neonate. Finally to the data obtained after the application of the encuestas mothers of infants hospitalized for sepsis in the Naval Hospital during 2015 the design of an informative educational program for parents of infants admitted sepsis aimed at achieving set his linking the recovery process.
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Neonatos, Sepsis neonatal, Programas educativos, Padres de familia, Hospital Naval Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador