Eficacia de la consejería en la lactancia materna en el nivel primario de atención. Modelo de consejería
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El estudio pretende analizar la consejería sobre la lactancia materna que recibieron las madres de infantes menores de un año del Centro Materno Infantil “Dr. Alfonso Oramas González” del cantón Durán. El objetivo general es Evaluar la eficacia de la consejería de la lactancia materna y su impacto en estado nutricional de los niños menores de un año, atendidos en el Centro Materno Infantil Dr. Alfonso Oramas González. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, de corte transversal, la muestra fue de 220 madres de infantes menores de un año y 15 miembros del personal de salud. Resultados: el 52% son madres adolescentes, el 44,5 posee primaria, el 47,75 son solteras, el 31, 8% es ama de casa, el 52,3% es primigesta. El 35% da una lactancia materna exclusiva, el 52.3% da mixta, se reporta un 47% de desnutrición, con altos niveles de desconocimientos en más de 4 aspectos de la consejería; el personal de salud incumplen más de mitad de los aspectos relevantes a los 10 pasos de lactancia materna exclusiva. Que el desconocimiento de las madres de infantes menores de dos años sobre lactancia materna incide en su estado nutricional, no proporcionando los nutrientes que el niño requiere para crecer sanamente, disminuyendo el riesgo de padecer enfermedades futuras. Que las madres requieren mayor soporte de información por parte del personal de salud, y apoyo familiar, puesto que aún se encuentran desinformadas sobre ciertos aspectos relacionados con la lactancia materna exclusiva y las técnicas de amamantamiento para el adecuado crecimiento y desarrollo de los hijos.
The study aims to analyze the counseling about breastfeeding received by mothers of infants under one year of the Maternal and Child Center "Dr. Alfonso Oramas González "of the canton Durán. The general objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of breastfeeding counseling and its impact on the nutritional status of children under one year of age attending the Maternal and Child Health Center, Dr. Alfonso Oramas González. A quantitative, descriptive, cross - sectional study was carried out. The sample consisted of 220 mothers of infants less than one year old and 15 members of health personnel. Results: 52% are adolescent mothers, 44.5 have primary education, 47.75 are single, 31.8% are housewives, 52.3% are primigravida. 35% of exclusive breastfeeding, 52.3% of which is mixed, reports 47% of malnutrition, with high levels of lack of knowledge in more than 4 aspects of counseling; Health personnel fail to meet more than half of the relevant aspects of the 10 steps of exclusive breastfeeding. That the ignorance of mothers of infants under two years of breastfeeding affects their nutritional status, not providing the nutrients that the child requires to grow healthy, reducing the risk of future diseases. That mothers require more information support from health personnel and family support, since they are still uninformed about certain aspects related to exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding techniques for adequate growth and development of the children.
The study aims to analyze the counseling about breastfeeding received by mothers of infants under one year of the Maternal and Child Center "Dr. Alfonso Oramas González "of the canton Durán. The general objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of breastfeeding counseling and its impact on the nutritional status of children under one year of age attending the Maternal and Child Health Center, Dr. Alfonso Oramas González. A quantitative, descriptive, cross - sectional study was carried out. The sample consisted of 220 mothers of infants less than one year old and 15 members of health personnel. Results: 52% are adolescent mothers, 44.5 have primary education, 47.75 are single, 31.8% are housewives, 52.3% are primigravida. 35% of exclusive breastfeeding, 52.3% of which is mixed, reports 47% of malnutrition, with high levels of lack of knowledge in more than 4 aspects of counseling; Health personnel fail to meet more than half of the relevant aspects of the 10 steps of exclusive breastfeeding. That the ignorance of mothers of infants under two years of breastfeeding affects their nutritional status, not providing the nutrients that the child requires to grow healthy, reducing the risk of future diseases. That mothers require more information support from health personnel and family support, since they are still uninformed about certain aspects related to exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding techniques for adequate growth and development of the children.
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Lactancia materna, Consejería, Atención primaria en salud, Epidemiología descriptiva, Centro Materno Infantil Dr. Alfonso Oramas González, Cantón Durán, Ecuador