ANÁLISIS DE LOS FACTORES PROTECTORES A NIVEL COMUNITARIO PARA LA PREVENCIÓN DE RIESGOS PSICOSOCIALES EN LOS ADOLESCENTES DEL GUASMO SUR
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2019-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El presente estudio de casos se llevó a cabo con la colaboración de la organización juvenil BOCA DX, correspondiente al Movimiento Mi Cometa, ubicado en la Cooperativa Mariuxi Febres Cordero en el Guasmo Sur de la ciudad de Guayaquil, entre los meses de junio y agosto de 2019. La muestra corresponde a cuatro adolescentes pertenecientes a la sub 16 del programa BOCA DX, de 13 y 14 años de edad. El objetivo planteado fue explicar los factores de protección a nivel comunitario que promueve la organización mencionada para prevenir los factores de riesgos psicosociales en los adolescentes. Mediante la aplicación de instrumentos como un Cuestionario, una Entrevista Semiestructurada, el Test de Frases Incompletas de Sacks, el Proyecto de vida, entre otros, se recolectó información relevante que permitió conocer el grado de exposición de los adolescentes a los factores de riesgo y la eficacia de los factores de protección a nivel comunitario brindados por BOCA DX para reducir el impacto de estos riesgos y disminuir la probabilidad de que aparezcan conductas nocivas para su salud física y mental. De esta manera, se constató la importancia de que las comunidades otorguen alternativas positivas a los adolescentes y trabajen como sistemas de apoyo para promover su óptimo desarrollo
This case study was carried out with the collaboration of the BOCA DX youth organization, corresponding to the Movimiento Mi Cometa, located in Cooperativa Mariuxi Febres Cordero in Guasmo Sur of Guayaquil City, between the months of June and August of 2019. The sample corresponding to four teenagers belonging to sub 16 of the BOCA DX program, in the ages of 13 and 14. The stated objective was to explain the protection factors at the community level that promotes the aforementioned organization to prevent psychosocial risk factors in teenagers. Through the application of instruments such as a Questionnaire, a Semi-structured Interview, the Sacks’ Incomplete Phrases Test, the Life Project, among others, relevant information was collected to know the degree of exposure of teenagers to risk factors and effectiveness of the protection factors at a community level provided by BOCA DX to reduce the impact of these risks and the likelihood of harmful behaviors for their physical and mental health. In this way, the importance of communities granting positive alternatives to teenagers and work as support systems to promote their optimal development was confirmed
This case study was carried out with the collaboration of the BOCA DX youth organization, corresponding to the Movimiento Mi Cometa, located in Cooperativa Mariuxi Febres Cordero in Guasmo Sur of Guayaquil City, between the months of June and August of 2019. The sample corresponding to four teenagers belonging to sub 16 of the BOCA DX program, in the ages of 13 and 14. The stated objective was to explain the protection factors at the community level that promotes the aforementioned organization to prevent psychosocial risk factors in teenagers. Through the application of instruments such as a Questionnaire, a Semi-structured Interview, the Sacks’ Incomplete Phrases Test, the Life Project, among others, relevant information was collected to know the degree of exposure of teenagers to risk factors and effectiveness of the protection factors at a community level provided by BOCA DX to reduce the impact of these risks and the likelihood of harmful behaviors for their physical and mental health. In this way, the importance of communities granting positive alternatives to teenagers and work as support systems to promote their optimal development was confirmed
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Palabras clave
Adolescencia, Comunidad, Factores de riesgos psicosociales, Factores de protección