Incidencia y prevalencia de cardiopatías congénitas en menores de 5 años en los años 2013 - 2018 en el Hospital Francisco Icaza Bustamante
Fecha
2019
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
Dentro del amplio campo de la medicina, existe una gran cantidad de cardiopatías congénitas registradas, las investigaciones y estudios en esta rama han dado lugar a los datos estadísticos y la valoración cualitativa de cada uno de estas malformaciones. El presente trabajo pretende evidenciar y corroborar el nivel de incidencia y prevalencia de los diferentes tipos de cardiopatías congénitas a nivel del “Hospital Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante”, así como también, su diagnóstico temprano, su mortalidad y su pronóstico de vida pos tratamiento al ser captado tempranamente. En el medio no existe una adecuada captación de estos pacientes a nivel primario, debido a que no se realiza una apropiada historia clínica, examen cardiológico minucioso, además, es importante mencionar el limitado número de especialistas para este tipo de patologías.
Por lo tanto, las Cardiopatías Congénitas requieren mucha más atención por parte de los colegas médicos, pues se ha logrado evidenciar a través de la investigación que estas patologías mientras más temprano se detecten en el paciente, tendrá un mejor pronóstico de vida.
Within the broad field of medicine, there is a large number of registered congenital heart diseases, research and studies in this field have led to statistical data and the qualitative assessment of each of these malformations. This work aims to highlight and corroborate the level of incidence and prevalence of different types of congenital heart disease at the "Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante Hospital", as well as its early diagnosis, mortality and life after treatment prognosis. be caught early. In the middle there is no adequate uptake of these patients at the primary level, due to the fact that an appropriate clinical history, careful cardiological examination is not performed, and it is important to mention the limited number of specialists for this type of pathology. Therefore, Congenital Heart Disease requires much more attention from medical colleagues, because it has been shown through research that these pathologies the earlier they are detected in the patient, will have a better prognosis of life.
Within the broad field of medicine, there is a large number of registered congenital heart diseases, research and studies in this field have led to statistical data and the qualitative assessment of each of these malformations. This work aims to highlight and corroborate the level of incidence and prevalence of different types of congenital heart disease at the "Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante Hospital", as well as its early diagnosis, mortality and life after treatment prognosis. be caught early. In the middle there is no adequate uptake of these patients at the primary level, due to the fact that an appropriate clinical history, careful cardiological examination is not performed, and it is important to mention the limited number of specialists for this type of pathology. Therefore, Congenital Heart Disease requires much more attention from medical colleagues, because it has been shown through research that these pathologies the earlier they are detected in the patient, will have a better prognosis of life.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Pediatría, Cardiopatías congénitas, Hospital del Niño Francisco de Icaza Bustamante, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Incidencia, Anomalías congénitas