Factores de riesgo en pacientes con cardiopatía dilatada según su clase funcional, Hospital Guayaquil de enero 2017 - diciembre 2018
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2019
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La cardiopatía dilatada según la Organización Mundial de la Salud es la forma más común de disfunción ventricular con una prevalencia en adultos de 1/2500 individuos, que puede ser causada por Hipertensión mal controlada, abuso de drogas, comorbilidades, afecciones hereditarias o de causa idiopática. Afecta mayormente la población masculina mayor a 65 años debido a la existencia de algunos factores de riesgo que pueden ser modificables y no modificables. En el Hospital Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón, dentro del periodo 2017-2018 fueron hospitalizados 148 pacientes con diagnóstico de cardiopatía dilatada. El estudio realizado tuvo como objetivo determinar los factores de riesgo relacionados con las diferentes categorías de la cardiopatía dilatada, el enfoque metodológico usado fue cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental, de corte transversal, retrospectivo y observacional. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron que el 62% fueron de sexo masculino y 48% de sexo femenino, el grupo etario fue mayor a 65 años con un porcentaje de 52%. Los pacientes más afectados fueron aquellos con sobrepeso con un 45%. El factor de riesgo con mayor presencia en el estudio fue la comorbilidad.
Cardiopathy dilated according to the World Health Organization is the most common form of ventricular dysfunction with an adult prevalence of 1/2500 individuals, which can be caused by poorly controlled hypertension, drug abuse, comorbidities, hereditary or idiopathic conditions. It mainly affects the male population to 65 years due to the existence of some risk factors that can be modifiable and not modifiable. At the Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón Hospital, during the period 2017-2018, 148 patients with a diagnosis of dilated cardiomyopathy were hospitalized. The objective of the study was to determine the risk factors related to the different categories of dilated cardiopathy, the methodological approach used as quantitative, the non-experimental, cross-sectional, retrospective and observational design. The results showed that 62% were male and 48% female, the age group was over 65 years with a percentage of 52%. The patients are more than one overweight with 45%. The risk factor with the greatest presence in the study was comorbidity.
Cardiopathy dilated according to the World Health Organization is the most common form of ventricular dysfunction with an adult prevalence of 1/2500 individuals, which can be caused by poorly controlled hypertension, drug abuse, comorbidities, hereditary or idiopathic conditions. It mainly affects the male population to 65 years due to the existence of some risk factors that can be modifiable and not modifiable. At the Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón Hospital, during the period 2017-2018, 148 patients with a diagnosis of dilated cardiomyopathy were hospitalized. The objective of the study was to determine the risk factors related to the different categories of dilated cardiopathy, the methodological approach used as quantitative, the non-experimental, cross-sectional, retrospective and observational design. The results showed that 62% were male and 48% female, the age group was over 65 years with a percentage of 52%. The patients are more than one overweight with 45%. The risk factor with the greatest presence in the study was comorbidity.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
HIPERTENSION, CARDIACA DILATADA, ESTUDIO RETROSPECTIVOS, HOSPITAL DE ESPECIALIDADES GUAYAQUIL DR. ABEL GILBERT PONTON, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR