Ruptura prematura de membranas en embarazo de 24 a 28 semanas de gestación
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2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Médicina
Resumen
La rotura prematura de la membrana es aquella patología ginecológicoobstétrica en la que se considera que existe un alto riesgo de morbilidad fetal y materna, dicha patología afecta y complica en un 10% en los embarazos y en un 40% en los niños prematuros, como consecuencia de ello. El producto no es viable debido a su grado de inmadurez orgánica, mientras que este proceso ocurre a una edad más temprana, mayor es el riesgo de complicaciones fetales asociadas con la prematuridad, en las cuales la interrupción del embarazo ocurrirá debido a su falta de viabilidad. Por lo tanto, en los últimos años se han implementado varias técnicas y métodos donde existe una lucha incesante para combatir las complicaciones inherentes con la morbilidad y la mortalidad, tanto materna como fetal; Ser un problema de salud pública. El objetivo principal es determinar la prevalencia de la ruptura prematura de la membrana en pacientes entre 24 y 28 semanas de gestación. El método fue descriptivo, transversal, retrospectivo y observacional, donde trabajamos con las mujeres embarazadas que se presentaron en el período previamente establecido con Diagnóstico de rotura prematura de la membrana
Premature Membrane Rupture is that gynecological-obstetric pathology in which it is considered that there is a high risk of fetal and maternal morbidity, such pathology affects and complicates in 10% in pregnancies and 40% in premature children, as a consequence it happens that the product is not viable due to its degree of organic immaturity, while this process occurs at an earlier age, the greater the risk of fetal complications associated with prematurity, in which the interruption of pregnancy will occur due to its lack of viability. Therefore, in recent years several techniques and methods have been implemented where there is a relentless struggle to combat the inherent complications with morbidity and mortality, both maternal and fetal; being a Public Health problem. The main objective is to determine the prevalence of Premature Membrane Rupture in patients between 24 to 28 weeks of gestation. The method was descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective and observational, where we worked with the pregnant women who presented themselves in the previously established period with Diagnosis of Premature Membrane Rupture
Premature Membrane Rupture is that gynecological-obstetric pathology in which it is considered that there is a high risk of fetal and maternal morbidity, such pathology affects and complicates in 10% in pregnancies and 40% in premature children, as a consequence it happens that the product is not viable due to its degree of organic immaturity, while this process occurs at an earlier age, the greater the risk of fetal complications associated with prematurity, in which the interruption of pregnancy will occur due to its lack of viability. Therefore, in recent years several techniques and methods have been implemented where there is a relentless struggle to combat the inherent complications with morbidity and mortality, both maternal and fetal; being a Public Health problem. The main objective is to determine the prevalence of Premature Membrane Rupture in patients between 24 to 28 weeks of gestation. The method was descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective and observational, where we worked with the pregnant women who presented themselves in the previously established period with Diagnosis of Premature Membrane Rupture
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Rotura prematura de membranas fetales, Embarazo, Factores de riesgo, Morbilidad, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios retospectivos