Complicaciones hematológicas en pacientes infectados por virus de inmunodeficiencia humana en menores de 5 años en el Hospital del Niño Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante, 2012-2017
Fecha
2019
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
El presente estudio investigativo engloba los pacientes menores de 5 años diagnosticados con infección por vih atendidos en el área de hospitalización del hospital del niño Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante para estudiar las compliaciones hematológicas en este grupo de estudio, en el período que corresponde a enero del año 2012 hasta diciembre del año 2017. Las complicaciones hematológicas constituyen un problema de salud pública muy frecuente en niños infectados por el VIH, causado por diversos factores pero el de mayor relevancia es el déficit nutricional y los medicamentos antirretrovirales en este tipo de pacientes. La anemia es la principal complicación hematológica que se presenta en mayor frecuencia, alrededor del 21% de estos pacientes tienen anemia de tipo crónica, lo que conlleva a que su calidad de vida empeore, con mayor carga viral y linfocitopenia. Se desarrollo un estudio descriptivo en el que se revisó las historias clínicas de 134 pacientes hospitalizados durante el período de estudio
The present research study encompasses patients under 5 years diagnosed with HIV infection treated in the hospitalization area of the hospital of the child Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante to study the hematological complications in this study group, in the period corresponding to January of 2012 to December 2017. Hematological complications constitute a very common public health problem in children infected with HIV, caused by various factors but the most important is the nutritional deficit and antiretroviral drugs in this type of patients. Anemia is the main haematological complication that occurs most frequently, about 21% of these patients have chronic anemia, which leads to a worse quality of life, with greater viral load and lymphocytopenia. A descriptive study was developed in which the medical records of 134 hospitalized patients were reviewed during the study period.
The present research study encompasses patients under 5 years diagnosed with HIV infection treated in the hospitalization area of the hospital of the child Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante to study the hematological complications in this study group, in the period corresponding to January of 2012 to December 2017. Hematological complications constitute a very common public health problem in children infected with HIV, caused by various factors but the most important is the nutritional deficit and antiretroviral drugs in this type of patients. Anemia is the main haematological complication that occurs most frequently, about 21% of these patients have chronic anemia, which leads to a worse quality of life, with greater viral load and lymphocytopenia. A descriptive study was developed in which the medical records of 134 hospitalized patients were reviewed during the study period.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Complicaciones, Virus de inmunodeficiencia humana, Pediatría, Antirretrovirales, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital del Niño Francisco de Icaza Bustamante, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador