Complicaciones maternas en la preeclampsia, Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo del 2016 - 2017
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2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
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La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) (2012), en su nota descriptiva N°348: indica que diariamente fallecen alrededor de 800 mujeres por causas prevenibles relacionadas con el embarazo y con el parto. Dentro de estas causas la preeclampsia se encuentra en el tercer lugar, precedida por las hemorragias graves y las infecciones”. La razón de mortalidad materna a nivel mundial es de 2140 muertes maternas por 100.000 Nacidos vivos en el año 2008 mientras que la tasa de mortalidad neonatal es de 11 por cada 1000 nacidos vivos”. Se plantea la presente investigación con la finalidad de caracterizar las complicaciones maternas en la Preeclampsia en el Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo en el periodo 2016-2017. La metodología utilizada fue la del paradigma positivista con un enfoque cuantitativo, acompañado de un estudio no experimental, descriptivo, de campo y de corte transversal. La población estuvo determinada por todas las pacientes que presentaron complicaci0ones de este tipo durante el año 2016-2017. La técnica de análisis y procesamiento de los datos la observación documental a través de la aplicación de un instrumento tipo cuestionario con las variables en estudio. El análisis de los datos se realizó por estadística descriptiva determinando frecuencias relativas y absolutas para poder expresar los resultados en tablas. Se aplicaran las normas de bioética ya que se trabaja con información confidencial
The World Health Organization (WHO) (2012), in its descriptive note No. 348: indicates that around 800 women die each day from preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth. Within these causes, preeclampsia is in the third place, preceded by severe hemorrhages and infections. " The maternal mortality ratio worldwide is 2140 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births in 2008 while the neonatal mortality rate is 11 per 1,000 live births. " The present investigation is proposed with the purpose of characterizing the maternal complications in pre-eclampsia in the Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo in the period 2016-2017. The methodology used was that of the positivist paradigm with a quantitative approach, accompanied by a nonexperimental, descriptive, field and cross-sectional study. The population was determined by all the patients who presented complications of this type during the 2016-2017 year. The technique of analysis and processing of data documentary observation through the application of a questionnaire-type instrument with the variables under study. The analysis of the data was carried out by descriptive statistics, determining relative and absolute frequencies in order to express the results in tables. The bioethics standards will be applied, since we work with confidential information.
The World Health Organization (WHO) (2012), in its descriptive note No. 348: indicates that around 800 women die each day from preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth. Within these causes, preeclampsia is in the third place, preceded by severe hemorrhages and infections. " The maternal mortality ratio worldwide is 2140 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births in 2008 while the neonatal mortality rate is 11 per 1,000 live births. " The present investigation is proposed with the purpose of characterizing the maternal complications in pre-eclampsia in the Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo in the period 2016-2017. The methodology used was that of the positivist paradigm with a quantitative approach, accompanied by a nonexperimental, descriptive, field and cross-sectional study. The population was determined by all the patients who presented complications of this type during the 2016-2017 year. The technique of analysis and processing of data documentary observation through the application of a questionnaire-type instrument with the variables under study. The analysis of the data was carried out by descriptive statistics, determining relative and absolute frequencies in order to express the results in tables. The bioethics standards will be applied, since we work with confidential information.
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Complicaciones del embarazo, Preeclampsia, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador