FUNCIONAMIENTO FAMILIAR SEGÚN EL MODELO MCMASTER EN FAMILIAS CON MADRES SOLTERAS VINCULADAS A LA FUNDACIÓN IDEAS DEL CANTÓN DURÁN
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2019-08
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
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El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar el funcionamiento familiar en las familias con madres solteras vinculadas a la Fundación Ideas, la investigación se llevó acabo en el sector Cerro Redondo ubicado en el Cantón Durán. La población estuvo conformada por 20 familias, se seleccionaron a las familias mediante la aplicación de la ficha socio demográfica. Durante el proceso de la investigación se aplicó la escala de evaluación - modelo Mcmaster para determinar los niveles del funcionamiento familiar, obteniendo como resultado: que los niveles del funcionamiento familiar varían a partir de las diferentes dimensiones que comprende, estas son: comunicación, compromiso afectivo y control conductual, apuntan hacia la funcionalidad. Mientras tanto las dimensiones: respuesta afectiva y roles, apuntan hacia la disfuncionalidad. A partir de los resultados obtenidos de los instrumentos McMaster y ficha sociodemográfica se distingue también el funcionamiento familiar a través de la dimensión funcionamiento general, según el tipo de familia, los tipos de familia encontrados son: 9 familias monoparentales representado un 45% de la población puntuaron hacia la disfuncionalidad, 6 familias extensas constituyendo un 30%, puntuaron de forma equitativa (50% hacia la funcionalidad y 50% hacia la disfuncionalidad), y las restantes 5 familias ampliadas que representan un 25% de la población, más del 80% obtuvo una puntuación inclinada a la disfuncionalidad. La investigación se llevó a cabo siguiendo el enfoque sistémico, bajo la metodología deductiva del enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño no experimental y un alcance descriptivo
The present research work is to determine family functioning in families with single mothers linked to the Ideas Foundation, the research was carried out in the Cerro Redondo sector located in Durán Canton. The population is made up of 20 families, families were selected by applying the socio-demographic file. During the investigation process the evaluation scale - Mcmaster model was applied to determine the levels of family functioning, obtaining as a result: that the levels of family functioning vary from the different dimensions that it comprises, these are: communication, affective commitment and behavioral control, point to functionality. Meanwhile the dimensions: affective response and roles, point towards dysfunctionality. From the results obtained from the McMaster instruments and sociodemographic record, family functioning is also distinguished through the general functioning dimension, according to the type of family, the types of family found are: 9 single-parent families representing 45% of the population They scored towards dysfunctionality, 6 extended families constituting 30%, scored equitably (50% towards functionality and 50% towards dysfunctionality), and the remaining 5 extended families representing 25% of the population, more than 80% obtained a score inclined to dysfunctionality.The research was carried out following the systemic approach, under the deductive methodology of the quantitative approach with a non-experimental design and a descriptive scope
The present research work is to determine family functioning in families with single mothers linked to the Ideas Foundation, the research was carried out in the Cerro Redondo sector located in Durán Canton. The population is made up of 20 families, families were selected by applying the socio-demographic file. During the investigation process the evaluation scale - Mcmaster model was applied to determine the levels of family functioning, obtaining as a result: that the levels of family functioning vary from the different dimensions that it comprises, these are: communication, affective commitment and behavioral control, point to functionality. Meanwhile the dimensions: affective response and roles, point towards dysfunctionality. From the results obtained from the McMaster instruments and sociodemographic record, family functioning is also distinguished through the general functioning dimension, according to the type of family, the types of family found are: 9 single-parent families representing 45% of the population They scored towards dysfunctionality, 6 extended families constituting 30%, scored equitably (50% towards functionality and 50% towards dysfunctionality), and the remaining 5 extended families representing 25% of the population, more than 80% obtained a score inclined to dysfunctionality.The research was carried out following the systemic approach, under the deductive methodology of the quantitative approach with a non-experimental design and a descriptive scope
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Funcionamiento familiar, madres solteras, familia