RIESGO PSICOSOCIAL EN ADULTOS MAYORES VINCULADOS A FUNDACIÓN HUERTO DE LOS OLIVOS DE MAYO A AGOSTO DE 2019
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2019-08
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El riesgo psicosocial en adultos mayores es una de las temáticas con apertura a describir las problemáticas de vida de un adulto mayor, involucrando factores psicológicos y sociales. La presente investigación se efectuó en la Fundación Huerto de los Olivos de la cooperativa Las Marías en el sector de Monte Sinaí, para lo cual fueron escogidos un total de 13 adultos mayores, con edades comprendidas entre 66 a 77 años, pertenecientes al proyecto “Diseño del modelo de intervención comunitaria en la ciudad de Guayaquil, zona 8”. El objetivo fue describir el riesgo psicosocial en adultos mayores. Bajo una metodología cuantitativa, alcance exploratorio-descriptivo y corte transversal, se logró recopilar la información mediante los instrumentos y técnicas de exploración y evaluación como, Índice de Katz, Inventario de autoestima de Coopersmith, Test de depresión Geriátrica de Yesavage, Prueba de Percepción del Funcionamiento Familiar (FF-SIL), Ficha sociodemográfica, Cuestionario de Valoración de riesgo familiar y Entrevista Semi-estructurada. El análisis de los datos se efectuó con el procesador estadístico, Statical Product Servi Solution (SPSS) versión 22 para Windows, con una medida de tendencia central, moda, con la intención de describir la frecuencia del riesgo psicosocial predominante dentro de la muestra. Entre los resultados obtenidos, se llegó a encontrar como factores psicológicos, necesidad de ser escuchado, pérdida de roles sociales y sentimientos de soledad; y entre los factores sociales se encontró, problemas en la dinámica familiar e insuficientes ingresos económicos, siendo este último factor social, el riesgo psicosocial predominante dentro de la muestra
Psychosocial risk in older adults is one of the themes with openness to describing the life problems of an older adult, involving psychological and social factors. This research was carried out at the Foundation Huerto de Los Olivos of the Las Marías cooperative in the Monte Sinaí sector, for which a total of 13 older adults, aged between 66 to 77 years, were chosen, belonging to the project "Design of the model of community intervention in the city of Guayaquil, zone 8”. The objective was to describe psychosocial risk in older adults. Under a quantitative methodology, exploratory-descriptive scope and cross-sectional cross-cutting, information was collected through exploration and evaluation tools and techniques such as Katz Index, Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory, Yesavage Geriatric Depression Test, Family Function perception Test (FF-SIL), Sociodemographic Card, Family Risk Assessment Questionnaire and Semi-Structured Interview. Data analysis was performed with the statistical processor, Statical Product Servi Solution (SPSS) version 22 for Windows, with a central trend measure, mode, with the intention of describing the frequency of the predominant psychosocial risk within the sample. Among the results obtained, it was found as psychological factors, need to be heard, loss of social roles and feelings of loneliness; and among the social factors was found, problems in family dynamics and insufficient economic income, being this last social factor, the predominant psychosocial inside the simple.
Psychosocial risk in older adults is one of the themes with openness to describing the life problems of an older adult, involving psychological and social factors. This research was carried out at the Foundation Huerto de Los Olivos of the Las Marías cooperative in the Monte Sinaí sector, for which a total of 13 older adults, aged between 66 to 77 years, were chosen, belonging to the project "Design of the model of community intervention in the city of Guayaquil, zone 8”. The objective was to describe psychosocial risk in older adults. Under a quantitative methodology, exploratory-descriptive scope and cross-sectional cross-cutting, information was collected through exploration and evaluation tools and techniques such as Katz Index, Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory, Yesavage Geriatric Depression Test, Family Function perception Test (FF-SIL), Sociodemographic Card, Family Risk Assessment Questionnaire and Semi-Structured Interview. Data analysis was performed with the statistical processor, Statical Product Servi Solution (SPSS) version 22 for Windows, with a central trend measure, mode, with the intention of describing the frequency of the predominant psychosocial risk within the sample. Among the results obtained, it was found as psychological factors, need to be heard, loss of social roles and feelings of loneliness; and among the social factors was found, problems in family dynamics and insufficient economic income, being this last social factor, the predominant psychosocial inside the simple.
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adulto mayor, riesgo psicosocial, autoestima, depresión y funcionalidad familia