Prevalencia del síndrome de fallo virológico en pacientes con VIH en el Hospital Francisco de Icaza Bustamante en el período 2018-2019
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2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Médicina
Resumen
El fallo virológico se define cuando la carga viral es superior a las 200 copias por mililitro luego de 6 a 12 meses que se haya instaurado el tratamiento con antirretrovirales.
Los objetivos del presente trabajos son definir la prevalencia del síndrome de fallo virológico en pacientes con VIH, describir las complicaciones más frecuentes, identificar si la terapia antirretroviral utilizada en los pacientes a estudio, se asocian a complicaciones del cuadro y conocer si hay un grupo etario donde es más frecuente la aparición de este síndrome.
El método a utilizar fue la revisión de historias clínicas de los pacientes del área de infectología del Hospital Francisco Icaza Bustamante con diagnóstico de VIH, y de acuerdo a esto, recopilar la información necesaria para responder a los objetivos del estudio.
Como resultados se obtuvieron 100 casos diagnosticados como fallo virológico que representa el 17,24% de las 480 historias clínicas revisadas, con más frecuencia en el sexo masculino y a la edad de entre 3 a 6 años.
Virologic failure is defined as viral load greater than 200 copies per milliliter after 6 to 12 months of antiretroviral therapy. The objectives of this paper are to define the prevalence of virological failure syndrome in patients with HIV, describe the most frequent complications, identify if antiretroviral therapy used in the patients under study, are associated with complications of the picture and know if there is an age group where the appearance of this syndrome is more frequent. The method used was to review the medical records of patients in the area of infectology of the Hospital Francisco Icaza Bustamante with a diagnosis of HIV, and according to this, gather the necessary information to respond to the objectives of the study. The results obtained were 100 cases diagnosed as virological failure, which represents 17. 24% of the 480 clinical histories reviewed, most frequently in men and at the age of 3 to 6 years
Virologic failure is defined as viral load greater than 200 copies per milliliter after 6 to 12 months of antiretroviral therapy. The objectives of this paper are to define the prevalence of virological failure syndrome in patients with HIV, describe the most frequent complications, identify if antiretroviral therapy used in the patients under study, are associated with complications of the picture and know if there is an age group where the appearance of this syndrome is more frequent. The method used was to review the medical records of patients in the area of infectology of the Hospital Francisco Icaza Bustamante with a diagnosis of HIV, and according to this, gather the necessary information to respond to the objectives of the study. The results obtained were 100 cases diagnosed as virological failure, which represents 17. 24% of the 480 clinical histories reviewed, most frequently in men and at the age of 3 to 6 years
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Terapia antirretroviral, Virus de inmunodeficiencia humana, Hospital del Niño Francisco de Icaza Bustamante, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Fallo virológico, Pediatría